तप्यते

Sanskrit

Etymology

तप् (tap) +‎ -यते (-yate).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /tɐp.jɐ́.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t̪ɐp.jɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

तप्यते • (tapyáte) third-singular indicative (type A, passive, root तप्)

to be heated or burnt, become hot
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda
to be purified by austerities (as the soul)
- 1238 – 1317, Madhvācārya, Sarvadarśanasaṁgraha
to suffer or feel pain
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda
- c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa
to suffer pain voluntarily, undergo austerity
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda
- c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

Conjugation

Present: तप्यते (tapyáte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	तप्यते tapyáte	तप्येते tapyéte	तप्यन्ते tapyánte
Second	- -	- -	- -	तप्यसे tapyáse	तप्येथे tapyéthe	तप्यध्वे tapyádhve
First	- -	- -	- -	तप्ये tapyé	तप्यावहे tapyā́vahe	तप्यामहे tapyā́mahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	तप्यताम् tapyátām	तप्येताम् tapyétām	तप्यन्ताम् tapyántām
Second	- -	- -	- -	तप्यस्व tapyásva	तप्येथाम् tapyéthām	तप्यध्वम् tapyádhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	तप्यै tapyaí	तप्यावहै tapyā́vahai	तप्यामहै tapyā́mahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	तप्येत tapyéta	तप्येयाताम् tapyéyātām	तप्येरन् tapyéran
Second	- -	- -	- -	तप्येथाः tapyéthāḥ	तप्येयाथाम् tapyéyāthām	तप्येध्वम् tapyédhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	तप्येय tapyéya	तप्येवहि tapyévahi	तप्येमहि tapyémahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	तप्याते / तप्यातै tapyā́te / tapyā́tai	तप्यैते tapyaíte	तप्यन्त / तप्यान्तै tapyánta / tapyā́ntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	तप्यासे / तप्यासै tapyā́se / tapyā́sai	तप्यैथे tapyaíthe	तप्याध्वै tapyā́dhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	तप्यै tapyaí	तप्यावहै tapyā́vahai	तप्यामहै tapyā́mahai
Participles
	- -			तप्यमान tapyámāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अतप्यत (átapyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अतप्यत átapyata	अतप्येताम् átapyetām	अतप्यन्त átapyanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अतप्यथाः átapyathāḥ	अतप्येथाम् átapyethām	अतप्यध्वम् átapyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अतप्ये átapye	अतप्यावहि átapyāvahi	अतप्यामहि átapyāmahi

References

Monier Williams (1899) “तप्यते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 436.