तप्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

তপ্ (Assamese script)
ᬢᬧ᭄ (Balinese script)
তপ্ (Bengali script)
𑰝𑰢𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀢𑀧𑁆 (Brahmi script)
တပ် (Burmese script)
તપ્ (Gujarati script)
ਤਪ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌤𑌪𑍍 (Grantha script)
ꦠꦥ꧀ (Javanese script)
𑂞𑂣𑂹 (Kaithi script)
ತಪ್ (Kannada script)
តប៑ (Khmer script)
ຕປ຺ (Lao script)
തപ് (Malayalam script)
ᢠᠠᢒ (Manchu script)
𑘝𑘢𑘿 (Modi script)
ᢐᠠᢒ (Mongolian script)
𑦽𑧂𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
𑐟𑐥𑑂 (Newa script)
ତପ୍ (Odia script)
ꢡꢦ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
𑆠𑆥𑇀 (Sharada script)
𑖝𑖢𑖿 (Siddham script)
තප් (Sinhalese script)
𑩫𑩰 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
𑚙𑚞𑚶 (Takri script)
தப் (Tamil script)
తప్ (Telugu script)
ตปฺ (Thai script)
ཏ་པ྄ (Tibetan script)
𑒞𑒣𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
𑨙𑨞𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tap-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tap-, from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be warm”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *teplъ (“warm”), Latin tepeō whence English tepid.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /tɐp/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t̪ɐp/

Root

तप् • (tap)

heat, be hot

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तप् (0 c, 19 e)

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root तप् (17 c, 0 e)

Primary Verbal Forms

तपति (tápati) (Present)
तप्यति (tápyati) (Present)
तप्स्यति (tapsyáti) (Future)
तप्ता (taptā́) (Periphrastic Future)
अताप्सीत् (átāpsīt) (Aorist)
तप्यात् (tapyā́t) (Benedictive)
तताप (tatā́pa) (Perfect)

Secondary Forms

तप्यते (tapyáte) (Passive)
अतापि (átāpi) (Passive Aorist)
तापयति (tāpáyati) (Causative)
अतीतपत् (átītapat) (Causative Aorist)
ताप्यते (tāpyate) (Passive of Causative)
तितप्सति (titapsati) (Desiderative)
तातप्यते (tātapyate) (Intensive)

Non-Finite Forms

तप्त (taptá) (Past Participle)
तप्तुम् (táptum) (Infinitive)
तप्तोस् (táptos) (Infinitive)
तप्त्वा (taptvā́) (Gerund)
तप्तव्य (taptavya) (Gerundive)

Derived Nominal Forms

तप (tapa)
तपन (tápana)
तपस् (tápas)
तपिष्ठ (tápiṣṭha)
तपीयस् (tapīyas)
तपुस् (tápus)
तप्ति (tapti)
तप्नु (tapnú)
तप्यतु (tapyatú)
ताप (tāpa)
तापन (tāpana)

Prefixed Root Forms

निष्टप् (niṣṭap, “to singe”)
अतितप् (atitap, “to be very hot”)
अनुतप् (anutap, “to heat, annoy”)
अभितप् (abhitap, “to irradiate with heat”)
संतप् (saṃtap, “to heat thoroughly”)
आतप् (ātap, “to radiate heat”)
अवतप् (avatap, “to radiate heat downwards”)
उत्तप् (uttap, “make warm or hot”)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “तप्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 436, column 3.
William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 61

Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “TAP”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 623-624
Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “tap”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 504
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎^[2] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 477