तप
Hindi
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /t̪əp/, [t̪ɐp]
Noun
तप • (tap) m
- devout austerity; asceticism
- Synonym: तपस्या (tapasyā)
Verb
तप • (tap)
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “तप”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “तप”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “तप”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “तप”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “तप”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Khaling
Noun
तप (tap)
References
- “तप”, in खालिङ - नेपाली - अङ्ग्रेजी शब्दकोश (Khaling - Nepali - English Dictionary), Nepal: SIL International, 2016.
Sanskrit
Etymology
तप् (tap, “to give out heat, be hot, shine”) + -अ (-a).
Adjective
तप • (tapa) stem (root तप्)
- (at the end of a compound) "consuming by heat"
- (at the end of a compound) "causing pain or trouble, distressing"
- (at the end of a compound) tormented by
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तपः (tapaḥ) | तपौ (tapau) तपा¹ (tapā¹) |
तपाः (tapāḥ) तपासः¹ (tapāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | तपम् (tapam) | तपौ (tapau) तपा¹ (tapā¹) |
तपान् (tapān) |
| instrumental | तपेन (tapena) | तपाभ्याम् (tapābhyām) | तपैः (tapaiḥ) तपेभिः¹ (tapebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | तपाय (tapāya) | तपाभ्याम् (tapābhyām) | तपेभ्यः (tapebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तपात् (tapāt) | तपाभ्याम् (tapābhyām) | तपेभ्यः (tapebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तपस्य (tapasya) | तपयोः (tapayoḥ) | तपानाम् (tapānām) |
| locative | तपे (tape) | तपयोः (tapayoḥ) | तपेषु (tapeṣu) |
| vocative | तप (tapa) | तपौ (tapau) तपा¹ (tapā¹) |
तपाः (tapāḥ) तपासः¹ (tapāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तपा (tapā) | तपे (tape) | तपाः (tapāḥ) |
| accusative | तपाम् (tapām) | तपे (tape) | तपाः (tapāḥ) |
| instrumental | तपया (tapayā) तपा¹ (tapā¹) |
तपाभ्याम् (tapābhyām) | तपाभिः (tapābhiḥ) |
| dative | तपायै (tapāyai) | तपाभ्याम् (tapābhyām) | तपाभ्यः (tapābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तपायाः (tapāyāḥ) तपायै² (tapāyai²) |
तपाभ्याम् (tapābhyām) | तपाभ्यः (tapābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तपायाः (tapāyāḥ) तपायै² (tapāyai²) |
तपयोः (tapayoḥ) | तपानाम् (tapānām) |
| locative | तपायाम् (tapāyām) | तपयोः (tapayoḥ) | तपासु (tapāsu) |
| vocative | तपे (tape) | तपे (tape) | तपाः (tapāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तपम् (tapam) | तपे (tape) | तपानि (tapāni) तपा¹ (tapā¹) |
| accusative | तपम् (tapam) | तपे (tape) | तपानि (tapāni) तपा¹ (tapā¹) |
| instrumental | तपेन (tapena) | तपाभ्याम् (tapābhyām) | तपैः (tapaiḥ) तपेभिः¹ (tapebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | तपाय (tapāya) | तपाभ्याम् (tapābhyām) | तपेभ्यः (tapebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तपात् (tapāt) | तपाभ्याम् (tapābhyām) | तपेभ्यः (tapebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तपस्य (tapasya) | तपयोः (tapayoḥ) | तपानाम् (tapānām) |
| locative | तपे (tape) | तपयोः (tapayoḥ) | तपेषु (tapeṣu) |
| vocative | तप (tapa) | तपे (tape) | तपानि (tapāni) तपा¹ (tapā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
तप • (tapa) stem, m (root तप्)
- heat, warmth
- the hot season
- sun
- alternative form of तपस् (tapas), religious austerity (compare महातप (mahā-tapa) and सुतप (su-tapa))
- a peculiar form of fire (which is generated the seven mothers of Skanda)
- Indra
- name of an attendant of Shiva
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तपः (tapaḥ) | तपौ (tapau) तपा¹ (tapā¹) |
तपाः (tapāḥ) तपासः¹ (tapāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | तपम् (tapam) | तपौ (tapau) तपा¹ (tapā¹) |
तपान् (tapān) |
| instrumental | तपेन (tapena) | तपाभ्याम् (tapābhyām) | तपैः (tapaiḥ) तपेभिः¹ (tapebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | तपाय (tapāya) | तपाभ्याम् (tapābhyām) | तपेभ्यः (tapebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तपात् (tapāt) | तपाभ्याम् (tapābhyām) | तपेभ्यः (tapebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तपस्य (tapasya) | तपयोः (tapayoḥ) | तपानाम् (tapānām) |
| locative | तपे (tape) | तपयोः (tapayoḥ) | तपेषु (tapeṣu) |
| vocative | तप (tapa) | तपौ (tapau) तपा¹ (tapā¹) |
तपाः (tapāḥ) तपासः¹ (tapāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “तप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0436.