तर्हि

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tárźʰi, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárȷ́ʰi, from Proto-Indo-European *tór +‎ *ǵʰi. Related to Proto-Germanic *þar (“there”), whence English there.

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /tɐ́ɾ.ɦi/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t̪ɐɾ.ɦi/

तर्हि • (tárhi)

1. then
   • c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.129.2

Used with यदि (yárhi).

• कर्हि (kárhi, “when?”)
• यर्हि (yárhi, “at which time; when, while; because”)

• Pali: tarahi (“then”)
• Prakrit: 𑀢𑀭𑀺𑀳𑀺 (tarihi)
  • Nepali: तर (tar, “but”)
  • Marathi: तर्हीं (tarhī̃), तरीं (tarī̃), तर (tar)
  • Konkani: तरी (tarī)
• Preceded by a negative (e.g. Sanskrit न (na) or नहि (nahi))
  • Nepali: नत्र (natra, “otherwise”)
  • Old Hindi: नातर (nātara, “otherwise”), नातरु (nātaru), नतरु (nataru), नतर (natara)
  • Marathi: नाहीतर (nāhītar)
  • Gujarati: નહિતર (nahitar, “otherwise”)

• Monier Williams (1899) “तर्हि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 440, column 2.
• Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 506-7
• Dunkel, George E. (2014) Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, page 791
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tárhi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 326