तवा
Hindi
Etymology
Derived from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀯𑀬 (tavaya), from a variant of Sanskrit तापक (tāpaka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpakas, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-. Cognate with Persian تاوه (tâve).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /t̪ə.ʋɑː/, [t̪ɐ.ʋäː]
Noun
तवा • (tavā) m (Urdu spelling توا)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | तवा tavā |
तवे tave |
| oblique | तवे tave |
तवों tavõ |
| vocative | तवे tave |
तवो tavo |
Descendants
- → English: tawa
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tapaka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Derived from Prakrit 𑀢𑀯𑀬 (tavaya), from a variant of Sanskrit तापक (tāpaka). Perhaps also influenced by Classical Persian تاوه (tâve).
Etymology
- IPA(key): /t̪ə.ʋa/
- Hyphenation: त‧वा
- Rhymes: -a
Noun
तवा • (tavā) m
Declension
| Declension of तवा (masc ā-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
तवा tavā | ||
| direct plural |
तवे tave | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
तवा tavā |
तवे tave | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
तव्या tavyā |
तव्यां- tavyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
तव्याला tavyālā |
तव्यांना tavyānnā | |
| ergative | तव्याने, तव्यानं tavyāne, tavyāna |
तव्यांनी tavyānnī | |
| instrumental | तव्याशी tavyāśī |
तव्यांशी tavyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
तव्यात tavyāt |
तव्यांत tavyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
तव्या tavyā |
तव्यांनो tavyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of तवा (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
तव्याचा tavyāċā |
तव्याचे tavyāċe |
तव्याची tavyācī |
तव्याच्या tavyācā |
तव्याचे, तव्याचं tavyāċe, tavyāċa |
तव्याची tavyācī |
तव्याच्या tavyācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
तव्यांचा tavyānċā |
तव्यांचे tavyānċe |
तव्यांची tavyāñcī |
तव्यांच्या tavyāncā |
तव्यांचे, तव्यांचं tavyānċe, tavyānċa |
तव्यांची tavyāñcī |
तव्यांच्या tavyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “तवा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tapaka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press