ताडयति

Sanskrit

Etymology

Etymology tree

Sanskrit तड् (taḍ)

Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)

Sanskrit ता॒डय॑ति (tāḍáyati)

From the root तड् (taḍ) +‎ -अयति (-ayati).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /tɑː.ɖɐ́.jɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t̪ɑː.ɖɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

ता॒डय॑ति • (tāḍáyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, root तड्)^[1]^[2]

to beat, strike, punish

Conjugation

Present: ताडयति (tāḍáyati), ताडयते (tāḍáyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	ताडयति tāḍáyati	ताडयतः tāḍáyataḥ	ताडयन्ति tāḍáyanti	ताडयते tāḍáyate	ताडयेते tāḍáyete	ताडयन्ते tāḍáyante
Second	ताडयसि tāḍáyasi	ताडयथः tāḍáyathaḥ	ताडयथ tāḍáyatha	ताडयसे tāḍáyase	ताडयेथे tāḍáyethe	ताडयध्वे tāḍáyadhve
First	ताडयामि tāḍáyāmi	ताडयावः tāḍáyāvaḥ	ताडयामः / ताडयामसि¹ tāḍáyāmaḥ / tāḍáyāmasi¹	ताडये tāḍáye	ताडयावहे tāḍáyāvahe	ताडयामहे tāḍáyāmahe
Imperative
Third	ताडयतु tāḍáyatu	ताडयताम् tāḍáyatām	ताडयन्तु tāḍáyantu	ताडयताम् tāḍáyatām	ताडयेताम् tāḍáyetām	ताडयन्ताम् tāḍáyantām
Second	ताडय tāḍáya	ताडयतम् tāḍáyatam	ताडयत tāḍáyata	ताडयस्व tāḍáyasva	ताडयेथाम् tāḍáyethām	ताडयध्वम् tāḍáyadhvam
First	ताडयानि tāḍáyāni	ताडयाव tāḍáyāva	ताडयाम tāḍáyāma	ताडयै tāḍáyai	ताडयावहै tāḍáyāvahai	ताडयामहै tāḍáyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	ताडयेत् tāḍáyet	ताडयेताम् tāḍáyetām	ताडयेयुः tāḍáyeyuḥ	ताडयेत tāḍáyeta	ताडयेयाताम् tāḍáyeyātām	ताडयेरन् tāḍáyeran
Second	ताडयेः tāḍáyeḥ	ताडयेतम् tāḍáyetam	ताडयेत tāḍáyeta	ताडयेथाः tāḍáyethāḥ	ताडयेयाथाम् tāḍáyeyāthām	ताडयेध्वम् tāḍáyedhvam
First	ताडयेयम् tāḍáyeyam	ताडयेव tāḍáyeva	ताडयेम tāḍáyema	ताडयेय tāḍáyeya	ताडयेवहि tāḍáyevahi	ताडयेमहि tāḍáyemahi
Subjunctive
Third	ताडयात् / ताडयाति tāḍáyāt / tāḍáyāti	ताडयातः tāḍáyātaḥ	ताडयान् tāḍáyān	ताडयाते / ताडयातै tāḍáyāte / tāḍáyātai	ताडयैते tāḍáyaite	ताडयन्त / ताडयान्तै tāḍáyanta / tāḍáyāntai
Second	ताडयाः / ताडयासि tāḍáyāḥ / tāḍáyāsi	ताडयाथः tāḍáyāthaḥ	ताडयाथ tāḍáyātha	ताडयासे / ताडयासै tāḍáyāse / tāḍáyāsai	ताडयैथे tāḍáyaithe	ताडयाध्वै tāḍáyādhvai
First	ताडयानि tāḍáyāni	ताडयाव tāḍáyāva	ताडयाम tāḍáyāma	ताडयै tāḍáyai	ताडयावहै tāḍáyāvahai	ताडयामहै tāḍáyāmahai
Participles
	ताडयत् tāḍáyat			ताडयमान / ताडयान² tāḍáyamāna / tāḍayāna²
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit

Descendants

Dardic:
- Kashmiri: تاڈُن (tāḍun)
Pali: tāḷeti
Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀟𑀇 (tāḍaï, “to beat; to multiply”), 𑀢𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀇 (tālei) (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tāḍáyati¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 327
^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*taḍati²”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 320

[1] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tāḍáyati¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 327

[2] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*taḍati²”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 320

[1]

[2]