𑀢𑀸𑀟𑀇

Prakrit

Etymology 1

    Etymology tree
    Sanskrit तड् (taḍ)
    Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)
    Sanskrit ता॒डय॑ति (tāḍáyati)
    Prakrit 𑀢𑀸𑀟𑀇 (tāḍaï)

    Inherited from Sanskrit ता॒डय॑ति (tāḍáyati), from तड् (taḍ) + -अयति (-ayati). Turner separates the two senses into different etymologies, reconstructing a sense "to spread out" for the root that gave rise to the sense "multiply".[1]

    Verb

    𑀢𑀸𑀟𑀇 (tāḍaï) (Devanagari ताडइ) (transitive) [2][3]

    1. to beat, hit, strike
    Alternative forms
    • 𑀢𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀇 (tālei)
    Descendants
    • Central Indo-Aryan:
    • Eastern Indo-Aryan:
    • Insular Indo-Aryan:
    • Northern Indo-Aryan:
      • Central Pahari:
        • Kumaoni: ताड़णो (tāṛṇo)
    • Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
      • Punjabi:
        Gurmukhi script: ਤਾੜਨਾ (tāṛnā)
        Shahmukhi script: تَاڑنَا (tāṛnā)
    • Southern Indo-Aryan:
      • Marathi: ताडणे (tāḍṇe)
    • Western Indo-Aryan:
      • Gujarati: તાડવું (tāḍvũ)

    Etymology 2

      Etymology tree
      Sanskrit ताडयति (tāḍayati)
      Prakrit 𑀢𑀸𑀟𑀇 (tāḍaï)

      Inherited from Sanskrit ताडयति (tāḍayati).

      Verb

      𑀢𑀸𑀟𑀇 (tāḍaï) (Devanagari ताडइ) (transitive) [1]

      1. (mathematics) to multiply
      Descendants
      • Central Indo-Aryan:
        • Hindustani:
          • Hindi: ताड़ना (tāṛnā, “to understand”)
          • Urdu: تاڑْنا (tāṛnā, “to understand”)
      • Northern Indo-Aryan:
        • Nepali: ताड़्नु (tāṛnu, “to guess”)
      • Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
        • Punjabi:
          Gurmukhi script: ਤਾੜਨਾ (tāṛnā)
          Shahmukhi script: تَاڑنَا (tāṛnā)
      • Southern Indo-Aryan:
        • Marathi: ताडणे (tāḍṇe)

      References

      1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*taḍati²”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 320
      2. ^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “ताड”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
      3. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tāḍáyati¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 327
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