तूर्य
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- তূৰ্য (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬹᬃᬬ (Balinese script)
- তূর্য (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰳𑰨𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀽𑀭𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- တူရျ (Burmese script)
- તૂર્ય (Gujarati script)
- ਤੂਰ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑍂𑌰𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦹꦫꦾ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂴𑂩𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- ತೂರ್ಯ (Kannada script)
- តូយ៌ (Khmer script)
- ຕູຣ຺ຍ (Lao script)
- തൂര്യ (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᡠᡠᡵᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘴𑘨𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠤᠤᠷᠶᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧕𑧈𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
- ତୂର୍ଯ (Odia script)
- ꢡꢹꢬ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆷𑆫𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖳𑖨𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
- තූර්ය (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩒𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚱𑚤𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
- தூர்ய (Tamil script)
- తూర్య (Telugu script)
- ตูรฺย (Thai script)
- ཏཱུ་རྱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨃𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Of unclear origin.[1] Perhaps from a Prakritic derivation of तूणव (tū́ṇava, “flute”) or तूण (tūṇa, “quiver”), or alternatively borrowed from a local substrate; this is all speculative, however.[2]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /tuːɾ.jɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /t̪uːɾ.jɐ/
Noun
तूर्य • (tūrya) stem, n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तूर्यम् (tūryam) | तूर्ये (tūrye) | तूर्याणि (tūryāṇi) तूर्या¹ (tūryā¹) |
| accusative | तूर्यम् (tūryam) | तूर्ये (tūrye) | तूर्याणि (tūryāṇi) तूर्या¹ (tūryā¹) |
| instrumental | तूर्येण (tūryeṇa) | तूर्याभ्याम् (tūryābhyām) | तूर्यैः (tūryaiḥ) तूर्येभिः¹ (tūryebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | तूर्याय (tūryāya) | तूर्याभ्याम् (tūryābhyām) | तूर्येभ्यः (tūryebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तूर्यात् (tūryāt) | तूर्याभ्याम् (tūryābhyām) | तूर्येभ्यः (tūryebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तूर्यस्य (tūryasya) | तूर्ययोः (tūryayoḥ) | तूर्याणाम् (tūryāṇām) |
| locative | तूर्ये (tūrye) | तूर्ययोः (tūryayoḥ) | तूर्येषु (tūryeṣu) |
| vocative | तूर्य (tūrya) | तूर्ये (tūrye) | तूर्याणि (tūryāṇi) तूर्या¹ (tūryā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “tūrya-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 254
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) “tūryam”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 519
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “तूर्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 452, column 3.