तूणव
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- তূণৱ (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬹᬡᬯ (Balinese script)
- তূণব (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰳𑰜𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀽𑀡𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- တူဏဝ (Burmese script)
- તૂણવ (Gujarati script)
- ਤੂਣਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑍂𑌣𑌵 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦹꦟꦮ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂴𑂝𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- ತೂಣವ (Kannada script)
- តូណវ (Khmer script)
- ຕູຓວ (Lao script)
- തൂണവ (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᡠᡠᢏᠠᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘴𑘜𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠤᠤᢏᠠᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧕𑦼𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐹𑐞𑐰 (Newa script)
- ତୂଣଵ (Odia script)
- ꢡꢹꢠꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆷𑆟𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖳𑖜𑖪 (Siddham script)
- තූණව (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩒𑩛𑩪𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚱𑚘𑚦 (Takri script)
- தூணவ (Tamil script)
- తూణవ (Telugu script)
- ตูณว (Thai script)
- ཏཱུ་ཎ་ཝ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒴𑒝𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨃𑨊𑨘𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Of unclear origin; perhaps related to तूणी (tūṇī, “quiver”), based on the similar shapes.[1] The post-Vedic term तूर्य (tūrya, “musical instrument”) may also be related.[2]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /túː.ɳɐ.ʋɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /t̪uː.ɳɐ.ʋɐ/
Noun
तूणव • (tū́ṇava) stem, m
- a flute
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तूणवः (tū́ṇavaḥ) | तूणवौ (tū́ṇavau) तूणवा¹ (tū́ṇavā¹) |
तूणवाः (tū́ṇavāḥ) तूणवासः¹ (tū́ṇavāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | तूणवम् (tū́ṇavam) | तूणवौ (tū́ṇavau) तूणवा¹ (tū́ṇavā¹) |
तूणवान् (tū́ṇavān) |
| instrumental | तूणवेन (tū́ṇavena) | तूणवाभ्याम् (tū́ṇavābhyām) | तूणवैः (tū́ṇavaiḥ) तूणवेभिः¹ (tū́ṇavebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | तूणवाय (tū́ṇavāya) | तूणवाभ्याम् (tū́ṇavābhyām) | तूणवेभ्यः (tū́ṇavebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तूणवात् (tū́ṇavāt) | तूणवाभ्याम् (tū́ṇavābhyām) | तूणवेभ्यः (tū́ṇavebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तूणवस्य (tū́ṇavasya) | तूणवयोः (tū́ṇavayoḥ) | तूणवानाम् (tū́ṇavānām) |
| locative | तूणवे (tū́ṇave) | तूणवयोः (tū́ṇavayoḥ) | तूणवेषु (tū́ṇaveṣu) |
| vocative | तूणव (tū́ṇava) | तूणवौ (tū́ṇavau) तूणवा¹ (tū́ṇavā¹) |
तूणवाः (tū́ṇavāḥ) तूणवासः¹ (tū́ṇavāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Adjective
तूणव • (tūṇava) stem
- (at the ends of compounds) like a flute
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तूणवः (tūṇavaḥ) | तूणवौ (tūṇavau) | तूणवाः (tūṇavāḥ) |
| accusative | तूणवम् (tūṇavam) | तूणवौ (tūṇavau) | तूणवान् (tūṇavān) |
| instrumental | तूणवेन (tūṇavena) | तूणवाभ्याम् (tūṇavābhyām) | तूणवैः (tūṇavaiḥ) |
| dative | तूणवाय (tūṇavāya) | तूणवाभ्याम् (tūṇavābhyām) | तूणवेभ्यः (tūṇavebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तूणवात् (tūṇavāt) | तूणवाभ्याम् (tūṇavābhyām) | तूणवेभ्यः (tūṇavebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तूणवस्य (tūṇavasya) | तूणवयोः (tūṇavayoḥ) | तूणवानाम् (tūṇavānām) |
| locative | तूणवे (tūṇave) | तूणवयोः (tūṇavayoḥ) | तूणवेषु (tūṇaveṣu) |
| vocative | तूणव (tūṇava) | तूणवौ (tūṇavau) | तूणवाः (tūṇavāḥ) |
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तूणवा (tūṇavā) | तूणवे (tūṇave) | तूणवाः (tūṇavāḥ) |
| accusative | तूणवाम् (tūṇavām) | तूणवे (tūṇave) | तूणवाः (tūṇavāḥ) |
| instrumental | तूणवया (tūṇavayā) | तूणवाभ्याम् (tūṇavābhyām) | तूणवाभिः (tūṇavābhiḥ) |
| dative | तूणवायै (tūṇavāyai) | तूणवाभ्याम् (tūṇavābhyām) | तूणवाभ्यः (tūṇavābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तूणवायाः (tūṇavāyāḥ) | तूणवाभ्याम् (tūṇavābhyām) | तूणवाभ्यः (tūṇavābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तूणवायाः (tūṇavāyāḥ) | तूणवयोः (tūṇavayoḥ) | तूणवानाम् (tūṇavānām) |
| locative | तूणवायाम् (tūṇavāyām) | तूणवयोः (tūṇavayoḥ) | तूणवासु (tūṇavāsu) |
| vocative | तूणवे (tūṇave) | तूणवे (tūṇave) | तूणवाः (tūṇavāḥ) |
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तूणवम् (tūṇavam) | तूणवे (tūṇave) | तूणवानि (tūṇavāni) |
| accusative | तूणवम् (tūṇavam) | तूणवे (tūṇave) | तूणवानि (tūṇavāni) |
| instrumental | तूणवेन (tūṇavena) | तूणवाभ्याम् (tūṇavābhyām) | तूणवैः (tūṇavaiḥ) |
| dative | तूणवाय (tūṇavāya) | तूणवाभ्याम् (tūṇavābhyām) | तूणवेभ्यः (tūṇavebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तूणवात् (tūṇavāt) | तूणवाभ्याम् (tūṇavābhyām) | तूणवेभ्यः (tūṇavebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तूणवस्य (tūṇavasya) | तूणवयोः (tūṇavayoḥ) | तूणवानाम् (tūṇavānām) |
| locative | तूणवे (tūṇave) | तूणवयोः (tūṇavayoḥ) | तूणवेषु (tūṇaveṣu) |
| vocative | तूणव (tūṇava) | तूणवे (tūṇave) | तूणवानि (tūṇavāni) |
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “tū́ṇava-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 660
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) “tū́ṇavaḥ”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 518
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “तूणव”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 452, column 2.