तोक
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- তোক (Assamese script)
- ᬢᭀᬓ (Balinese script)
- তোক (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰺𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑁄𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- တောက (Burmese script)
- તોક (Gujarati script)
- ਤੋਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑍋𑌕 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦺꦴꦏ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂷𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- ತೋಕ (Kannada script)
- តោក (Khmer script)
- ໂຕກ (Lao script)
- തോക (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᠣᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘻𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠣᠸᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧜𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑑀𑐎 (Newa script)
- ତୋକ (Odia script)
- ꢡꣂꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆾𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖺𑖎 (Siddham script)
- තොක (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩕𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚴𑚊 (Takri script)
- தோக (Tamil script)
- తోక (Telugu script)
- โตก (Thai script)
- ཏོ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒼𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨆𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tawkás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tawkás, from Proto-Indo-European *tewk-ós, from *tewk- (“seed, offspring”). Cognate with Old English þēoh, Old Norse þjó (“thigh”); Lithuanian taukai, Polish tuk (“lard”). More distantly related to Irish tóin (“buttocks”) and Old Persian 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠 (t-u-m-a /taumā/, “family”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /tɐw.kɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /t̪oː.kɐ/
Noun
तोक • (toká) stem, n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तोकम् (tokám) | तोके (toké) | तोकानि (tokā́ni) तोका¹ (tokā́¹) |
| accusative | तोकम् (tokám) | तोके (toké) | तोकानि (tokā́ni) तोका¹ (tokā́¹) |
| instrumental | तोकेन (tokéna) | तोकाभ्याम् (tokā́bhyām) | तोकैः (tokaíḥ) तोकेभिः¹ (tokébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | तोकाय (tokā́ya) | तोकाभ्याम् (tokā́bhyām) | तोकेभ्यः (tokébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तोकात् (tokā́t) | तोकाभ्याम् (tokā́bhyām) | तोकेभ्यः (tokébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तोकस्य (tokásya) | तोकयोः (tokáyoḥ) | तोकानाम् (tokā́nām) |
| locative | तोके (toké) | तोकयोः (tokáyoḥ) | तोकेषु (tokéṣu) |
| vocative | तोक (tóka) | तोके (tóke) | तोकानि (tókāni) तोका¹ (tókā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
तोक • (toká) stem, m
- offspring of an animal
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तोकः (tokáḥ) | तोकौ (tokaú) तोका¹ (tokā́¹) |
तोकाः (tokā́ḥ) तोकासः¹ (tokā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | तोकम् (tokám) | तोकौ (tokaú) तोका¹ (tokā́¹) |
तोकान् (tokā́n) |
| instrumental | तोकेन (tokéna) | तोकाभ्याम् (tokā́bhyām) | तोकैः (tokaíḥ) तोकेभिः¹ (tokébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | तोकाय (tokā́ya) | तोकाभ्याम् (tokā́bhyām) | तोकेभ्यः (tokébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तोकात् (tokā́t) | तोकाभ्याम् (tokā́bhyām) | तोकेभ्यः (tokébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तोकस्य (tokásya) | तोकयोः (tokáyoḥ) | तोकानाम् (tokā́nām) |
| locative | तोके (toké) | तोकयोः (tokáyoḥ) | तोकेषु (tokéṣu) |
| vocative | तोक (tóka) | तोकौ (tókau) तोका¹ (tókā¹) |
तोकाः (tókāḥ) तोकासः¹ (tókāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- → Tamil: தோகம் (tōkam)