त्रुट्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

  • त्रोट् (troṭ)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • ত্ৰুট্ (Assamese script)
  • ᬢ᭄ᬭᬸᬝ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • ত্রুট্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰲𑰘𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀼𑀝𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • တြုဋ် (Burmese script)
  • ત્રુટ્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਤ੍ਰੁਟ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌤𑍍𑌰𑍁𑌟𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • ꦠꦿꦸꦛ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂳𑂗𑂹 (Kaithi script)
  • ತ್ರುಟ್ (Kannada script)
  • ត្រុដ៑ (Khmer script)
  • ຕ຺ຣຸຏ຺ (Lao script)
  • ത്രുട് (Malayalam script)
  • ᢠᡵᡠᢞ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘳𑘘𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᢐᠷᠤᢌ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧔𑦸𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐸𑐚𑑂 (Newa script)
  • ତ୍ରୁଟ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢡ꣄ꢬꢸꢜ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆶𑆛𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖲𑖘𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • ත්‍රුට් (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑩒𑩦 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚰𑚔𑚶 (Takri script)
  • த்ருட் (Tamil script)
  • త్రుట్ (Telugu script)
  • ตฺรุฏฺ (Thai script)
  • ཏྲུ་ཊ྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒳𑒙𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨃𑨔𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *terd-
    Sanskrit तृद् (tṛd)
    Proto-Indo-European *-tós
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
    Sanskrit -त (-ta)
    Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (tuṭṭa)
    Prakrit -𑀅𑀇 (-aï)
    Prakrit 𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭuṭṭaï)bor.
    Sanskrit त्रुट् (truṭ)

    Sanskritization of Prakrit 𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭuṭṭaï, “to break”), which is itself from Sanskrit तृद् (tṛd, “to cleave, split”); see the Prakrit term for more.[1][2][3]

    Johansson and Morgenstierne attempt to connect the root to Latvian trusls (“fragile”) and Proto-Slavic *truditi (“to toil”), but Mayrhofer rejects these etymologies in favour of the Prakritism.

    Pronunciation

    Root

    त्रुट् • (truṭ)

    1. to be torn or split, tear, break, fall asunder

    Derived terms

    • तुत्रोट (tutroṭa)
    • त्रुटति (truṭati)
    • त्रुट्यति (truṭyati)
    • त्रोटयति (troṭayati)
    • त्रोटयते (troṭayate)
    • त्रोटयित्वा (troṭayitvā)

    References

    1. ^ Tedesco, P[aul Maximilian] (1953) “Sanskrit ā-mreḍ- 'to Repeat'”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society‎[1], volume 73, number 2, American Oriental Society, pages 77–85
    2. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956–1980) “truṭáti”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎[2] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 536
    3. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[3] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 257

    Further reading

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