𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇

Prakrit

Alternative forms

𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (tuṭṭaï), 𑀝𑀺𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭiuṭṭaï)

Etymology

Prakrit verb set
𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭuṭṭaï)
𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (toḍei)

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *terd-

Sanskrit तृद् (tṛd)

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás

Sanskrit -त (-ta)

Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (tuṭṭa)

Prakrit -𑀅𑀇 (-aï)

Prakrit 𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭuṭṭaï)

Denominal verb of 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (tuṭṭa, “broken”) + -𑀅𑀇 (-aï), from Sanskrit *तृत्त (*tṛtta, “split”), from तृद् (tṛd, “to cleave, split”) +‎ -त (-ta).^[1]^[2] Compare the participle तृण्ण (tṛṇṇa) with a different suffix.

Verb

𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭuṭṭaï) (Devanagari टुट्टइ, Kannada ಟುಟ್ಟಇ) (intransitive) (attested in Māhārāṣṭrī) ^[3]

to break, be broken

Related forms

𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (toḍei), 𑀢𑁄𑀟𑀇 (toḍaï, “to break”)

Descendants

Central Indo-Aryan:
- Awadhi: टूटब (ṭūṭab)
- Hindustani:
  - Hindi: तूटना (tūṭnā), टूटना (ṭūṭnā)
  - Urdu: توٹنا, ٹوٹنا
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Assamese: টুট্ (tut)
- Bengali: টুটা (ṭuṭa)
- Bihari:
  - Bhojpuri: टूटल (ṭūṭal)
  - Maithili: टुटब (ṭuṭab)
- Odia: ତୁଟିବା (tuṭibā), ଟୁଟିବା (ṭuṭibā)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Bhadrawahi: टुट्ट्णु (ṭuṭṭṇu)
- Kumaoni: टुट्णो (ṭuṭṇo)
- Nepali: टुट्नु (ṭuṭnu)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਤਰੁੱਟਣਾ (taruṭṭaṇā), ਟੁੱਟਣਾ (ṭuṭṭaṇā)
  
  Shahmukhi script: تَرُٹّْنَا (taruṭṭnā), ٹُٹّْنَا (ṭuṭṭnā)
- Sindhi:
  Arabic script: ٽرُٽَڻُ (ṭruṭaṇu)
  
  Devanagari script: ट्रुटणु (ṭruṭaṇu)
Southern Indo-Aryan:
- Konkani: tuṭap
  Devanagari script: तुटप
  
  Latin script: tuttop
  
  Kannada script: ತುಟಪ್
- Marathi: तुटणे (tuṭṇe)
Western Indo-Aryan:
- Gujarati: તુટવું (tuṭvũ), ટુટવું (ṭuṭvũ)
→ Sanskrit: त्रुटति (truṭati), त्रुट्यति (truṭyati)

References

^ Tedesco, P[aul Maximilian] (1953) “Sanskrit ā-mreḍ- 'to Repeat'”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society‎^[1], volume 73, number 2, American Oriental Society, pages 77–85
^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956–1980) “truṭáti”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎^[2] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 536
^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “टुट्ट”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].