दाढी
See also: दाढ
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi दाढी (dāḍhī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (dāḍhiā), from Sanskrit दंष्ट्र (daṃṣṭra, “fang, tusk; beard”), from the root दंश् (daṃś). Cognate to Hindi दाढ़ी (dāṛhī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪a.ɖʱi/, [d̪a.ɖʱiː]
Noun
दाढी • (dāḍhī) f
Declension
| Declension of दाढी (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
दाढी dāḍhī | ||
| direct plural |
दाढ्या dāḍhyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
दाढी dāḍhī |
दाढ्या dāḍhyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
दाढी dāḍhī |
दाढ्यां- dāḍhyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
दाढीला dāḍhīlā |
दाढ्यांना dāḍhyānnā | |
| ergative | दाढीने, दाढीनं dāḍhīne, dāḍhīna |
दाढ्यांनी dāḍhyānnī | |
| instrumental | दाढीशी dāḍhīśī |
दाढ्यांशी dāḍhyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
दाढीत dāḍhīt |
दाढ्यांत dāḍhyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
दाढी dāḍhī |
दाढ्यांनो dāḍhyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of दाढी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
दाढीचा dāḍhīċā |
दाढीचे dāḍhīċe |
दाढीची dāḍhīcī |
दाढीच्या dāḍhīcā |
दाढीचे, दाढीचं dāḍhīċe, dāḍhīċa |
दाढीची dāḍhīcī |
दाढीच्या dāḍhīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
दाढ्यांचा dāḍhyānċā |
दाढ्यांचे dāḍhyānċe |
दाढ्यांची dāḍhyāñcī |
दाढ्यांच्या dāḍhyāncā |
दाढ्यांचे, दाढ्यांचं dāḍhyānċe, dāḍhyānċa |
दाढ्यांची dāḍhyāñcī |
दाढ्यांच्या dāḍhyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “दाढी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दाढी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “दाढी”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dāṁṣṭra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press