दुर्भाग्य
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit दुर्भाग्य (durbhāgya). By surface analysis, दुर्- (dur-) + भाग्य (bhāgya).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /d̪ʊɾ.bʱɑːɡ.jᵊ/, [d̪ʊɾ.bʱäːɡ.jᵊ]
Noun
दुर्भाग्य • (durbhāgya) m
- misfortune
- Synonym: बदकिस्मत (badkismat)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | दुर्भाग्य durbhāgya |
दुर्भाग्य durbhāgya |
| oblique | दुर्भाग्य durbhāgya |
दुर्भाग्यों durbhāgyõ |
| vocative | दुर्भाग्य durbhāgya |
दुर्भाग्यो durbhāgyo |
Derived terms
- दुर्भाग्यवश (durbhāgyavaś)
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit दुर्भाग्य (durbhāgya).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪uɾ.bʱaɡ.jə/
Noun
दुर्भाग्य • (durbhāgya) n
- misfortune
- Synonym: दुर्दैव (durdaiv)
- an evil destiny
Declension
| Declension of दुर्भाग्य (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
दुर्भाग्य durbhāgya | ||
| direct plural |
दुर्भाग्ये, दुर्भाग्यं durbhāgye, durbhāgya | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
दुर्भाग्य durbhāgya |
दुर्भाग्ये, दुर्भाग्यं durbhāgye, durbhāgya | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
दुर्भाग्या durbhāgyā |
दुर्भाग्यां- durbhāgyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
दुर्भाग्याला durbhāgyālā |
दुर्भाग्यांना durbhāgyānnā | |
| ergative | दुर्भाग्याने, दुर्भाग्यानं durbhāgyāne, durbhāgyāna |
दुर्भाग्यांनी durbhāgyānnī | |
| instrumental | दुर्भाग्याशी durbhāgyāśī |
दुर्भाग्यांशी durbhāgyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
दुर्भाग्यात durbhāgyāt |
दुर्भाग्यांत durbhāgyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
दुर्भाग्या durbhāgyā |
दुर्भाग्यांनो durbhāgyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of दुर्भाग्य (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
दुर्भाग्याचा durbhāgyāċā |
दुर्भाग्याचे durbhāgyāċe |
दुर्भाग्याची durbhāgyācī |
दुर्भाग्याच्या durbhāgyācā |
दुर्भाग्याचे, दुर्भाग्याचं durbhāgyāċe, durbhāgyāċa |
दुर्भाग्याची durbhāgyācī |
दुर्भाग्याच्या durbhāgyācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
दुर्भाग्यांचा durbhāgyānċā |
दुर्भाग्यांचे durbhāgyānċe |
दुर्भाग्यांची durbhāgyāñcī |
दुर्भाग्यांच्या durbhāgyāncā |
दुर्भाग्यांचे, दुर्भाग्यांचं durbhāgyānċe, durbhāgyānċa |
दुर्भाग्यांची durbhāgyāñcī |
दुर्भाग्यांच्या durbhāgyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “दुर्भाग्य”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दुर्भाग्य”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press