दैव
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit दैव (daiva).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /d̪ɛːʋ/
Noun
दैव • (daiv) m (Urdu spelling دیو)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | दैव daiv |
दैव daiv |
| oblique | दैव daiv |
दैवों daivõ |
| vocative | दैव daiv |
दैवो daivo |
See also
- देव (dev)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “दैव”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘟𑘺𑘪 (daiva), from Sanskrit दैव (daiva).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪əiʋ/, [d̪əiːʋ]
Noun
दैव • (daiv) n
See also
- देव (dev)
- दैव्योग (daivyog)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “दैव”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दैव”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “दैव”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “दैव”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
Nepali
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit दैव (daiva).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [d̪ʌi̯.bʌ]
- Phonetic Devanagari: दैब
Noun
दैव • (daiva) m
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- দৈৱ (Assamese script)
- ᬤᬿᬯ (Balinese script)
- দৈব (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰹𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑁃𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- ဒဲဝ (Burmese script)
- દૈવ (Gujarati script)
- ਦੈਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑍈𑌵 (Grantha script)
- ꦢꦻꦮ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂶𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- ದೈವ (Kannada script)
- ទៃវ (Khmer script)
- ໄທວ (Lao script)
- ദൈവ (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᠠᡳᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘺𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠧᠧᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧛𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑐿𑐰 (Newa script)
- ଦୈଵ (Odia script)
- ꢣꣀꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆽𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖹𑖪 (Siddham script)
- දෛව (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭𑩗𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚳𑚦 (Takri script)
- தை³வ (Tamil script)
- దైవ (Telugu script)
- ไทว (Thai script)
- དཻ་ཝ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒻𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑨇𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Vṛddhi derivative of देव (devá).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /dɑ́ːj.ʋɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /d̪ɑj.ʋɐ/
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /dɑːj.ʋɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /d̪ɑj.ʋɐ/
Adjective
दैव • (daíva, daivá) stem
- belonging to or coming from the gods, divine, celestial
- sacred to the gods
- royal
- depending on fate, fatal
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | दैवः (daivaḥ) | दैवौ (daivau) दैवा¹ (daivā¹) |
दैवाः (daivāḥ) दैवासः¹ (daivāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | दैवम् (daivam) | दैवौ (daivau) दैवा¹ (daivā¹) |
दैवान् (daivān) |
| instrumental | दैवेन (daivena) | दैवाभ्याम् (daivābhyām) | दैवैः (daivaiḥ) दैवेभिः¹ (daivebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | दैवाय (daivāya) | दैवाभ्याम् (daivābhyām) | दैवेभ्यः (daivebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | दैवात् (daivāt) | दैवाभ्याम् (daivābhyām) | दैवेभ्यः (daivebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | दैवस्य (daivasya) | दैवयोः (daivayoḥ) | दैवानाम् (daivānām) |
| locative | दैवे (daive) | दैवयोः (daivayoḥ) | दैवेषु (daiveṣu) |
| vocative | दैव (daiva) | दैवौ (daivau) दैवा¹ (daivā¹) |
दैवाः (daivāḥ) दैवासः¹ (daivāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | दैवा (daivā) | दैवे (daive) | दैवाः (daivāḥ) |
| accusative | दैवाम् (daivām) | दैवे (daive) | दैवाः (daivāḥ) |
| instrumental | दैवया (daivayā) दैवा¹ (daivā¹) |
दैवाभ्याम् (daivābhyām) | दैवाभिः (daivābhiḥ) |
| dative | दैवायै (daivāyai) | दैवाभ्याम् (daivābhyām) | दैवाभ्यः (daivābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | दैवायाः (daivāyāḥ) दैवायै² (daivāyai²) |
दैवाभ्याम् (daivābhyām) | दैवाभ्यः (daivābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | दैवायाः (daivāyāḥ) दैवायै² (daivāyai²) |
दैवयोः (daivayoḥ) | दैवानाम् (daivānām) |
| locative | दैवायाम् (daivāyām) | दैवयोः (daivayoḥ) | दैवासु (daivāsu) |
| vocative | दैवे (daive) | दैवे (daive) | दैवाः (daivāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | दैवम् (daivam) | दैवे (daive) | दैवानि (daivāni) दैवा¹ (daivā¹) |
| accusative | दैवम् (daivam) | दैवे (daive) | दैवानि (daivāni) दैवा¹ (daivā¹) |
| instrumental | दैवेन (daivena) | दैवाभ्याम् (daivābhyām) | दैवैः (daivaiḥ) दैवेभिः¹ (daivebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | दैवाय (daivāya) | दैवाभ्याम् (daivābhyām) | दैवेभ्यः (daivebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | दैवात् (daivāt) | दैवाभ्याम् (daivābhyām) | दैवेभ्यः (daivebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | दैवस्य (daivasya) | दैवयोः (daivayoḥ) | दैवानाम् (daivānām) |
| locative | दैवे (daive) | दैवयोः (daivayoḥ) | दैवेषु (daiveṣu) |
| vocative | दैव (daiva) | दैवे (daive) | दैवानि (daivāni) दैवा¹ (daivā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- → Assamese: দৈব (doibo)
- → Bengali: দৈব (dōib)
- → Gujarati: દૈવ (daiv)
- → Hindi: दैव (daiv)
- → Kannada: ದೈವ (daiva)
- → Malayalam: ദൈവം (daivaṁ)
- → Old Marathi:
- Devanagari script: दैव (daiva)
- Modi script: 𑘟𑘺𑘪 (daiva)
- → Marathi: दैव (daiv)
- → Telugu: దైవ (daiva)
- ⇒ Telugu: దైవము (daivamu)
References
- “दै॑व or दैव॑” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 239, column 1.
- Monier Williams (1899) “दैव”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 497, column 2.
