नाम
Angika
Etymology
Noun
नाम (nām)
Hindi
Etymology
From Sanskrit नाम (nā́ma), borrowed from some dialect or directly from Sanskrit. The native reflex is नाँव (nā̃v). Also influenced by Classical Persian نام (nām). Cognate of English name.
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /nɑːm/, [nä̃ːm]
Audio: (file)
Noun
नाम • (nām) m (Urdu spelling نام)
- name
- मेरा नाम विनोद है। ― merā nām vinod hai. ― My name is Vinod.
- name, fame, reputation
- उसका नाम सारे देश में फैल गया।
- uskā nām sāre deś mẽ phail gayā.
- His fame spread all over the country.
- (Hinduism) the divine name
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | नाम nām |
नाम nām |
| oblique | नाम nām |
नामों nāmõ |
| vocative | नाम nām |
नामो nāmo |
Further reading
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “नाम”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- “नाम”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
- S. W. Fallon (1879) “नाम”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “नाम”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “नाम”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “नाम”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “नाम”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Konkani
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नाम (nāma). Doublet of नांव (nāuva).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɑːm]
Noun
नाम • (nām) (Latin script nam, Kannada script ನಾಮ್)
References
- Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet[1]
Kurukh
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *ñām. Cognate to Tamil நாம் (nām), Malayalam നാം (nāṁ), and Kannada ನಾವು (nāvu).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [naːm]
Pronoun
नाम (nām)
- we (inclusive)
Related terms
- एम (em, “we (exclusive)”)
References
- Hahn, Ferb (1903) “नाम”, in Kurukh Orao English dictionary[2], Bengal Secretariat Press, Calcutta
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नाम (nā́ma). Doublet of नाव (nāv).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nam/
Noun
नाम • (nām) n
Declension
| Declension of नाम (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
नाम nām | ||
| direct plural |
नामे, नामं nāme, nāma | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
नाम nām |
नामे, नामं nāme, nāma | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
नामा nāmā |
नामां- nāmān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
नामाला nāmālā |
नामांना nāmānnā | |
| ergative | नामाने, नामानं nāmāne, nāmāna |
नामांनी nāmānnī | |
| instrumental | नामाशी nāmāśī |
नामांशी nāmānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
नामात nāmāt |
नामांत nāmāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
नामा nāmā |
नामांनो nāmānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of नाम (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
नामाचा nāmāċā |
नामाचे nāmāċe |
नामाची nāmācī |
नामाच्या nāmācā |
नामाचे, नामाचं nāmāċe, nāmāċa |
नामाची nāmācī |
नामाच्या nāmācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
नामांचा nāmānċā |
नामांचे nāmānċe |
नामांची nāmāñcī |
नामांच्या nāmāncā |
नामांचे, नामांचं nāmānċe, nāmānċa |
नामांची nāmāñcī |
नामांच्या nāmāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
- सर्वनाम (sarvanām, “pronoun”)
- विशेषण (viśeṣaṇ, “adjective”)
- क्रियापद (kriyāpad, “verb”)
- क्रियाविशेषण (kriyāviśeṣaṇ, “adverb”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “नाम”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “नाम”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “नाम”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “नाम”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
Nepali
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नाम (nā́ma). Doublet of नाउँ (nāũ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [näm]
- Phonetic Devanagari: नाम्
Noun
नाम • (nām)
Further reading
- “नाम”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary][3], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
- Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “नाम”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar
Pali
Alternative forms
Noun
नाम n
- Devanagari script form of nāma (“name”)
- c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar][4] (overall work in Pali), page 2; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
- तत्थ अक्खरेसु अकारादीसु ओदन्ता अत्थ सरा नाम होन्ति।
- Tattha akkharesu akārādīsu odantā aṭṭha sarā nāma honti.
- There amongst the letters are eight vowels, namely starting with 'a' and ending with 'o'
- c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar][5] (overall work in Pali), page 252; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
- नामम्हि पयुज्जमानेपि अप्पयुज्ज्मानेपि तुल्याधिकरणे पठमो पुरिसो होति।
- Nāmamhi payujjamānepi appayujjamānepi tulyādhikaraṇe paṭhamo puriso hoti.
- The third person is used when in agreement with a noun be it expressed or unexpressed.
Declension
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | नामं (nāmaṃ) | नामानि (nāmāni) |
| Accusative (second) | नामं (nāmaṃ) or नाम (nāma) | नामानि (nāmāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | नामेन (nāmena) | नामेहि (nāmehi) or नामेभि (nāmebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | नामस्स (nāmassa) or नामाय (nāmāya) or नामत्थं (nāmatthaṃ) | नामानं (nāmānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | नामस्मा (nāmasmā) or नामम्हा (nāmamhā) or नामा (nāmā) | नामेहि (nāmehi) or नामेभि (nāmebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | नामस्स (nāmassa) | नामानं (nāmānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | नामस्मिं (nāmasmiṃ) or नामम्हि (nāmamhi) or नामे (nāme) | नामेसु (nāmesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | नाम (nāma) | नामानि (nāmāni) |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
- নাম (Assamese script)
- ᬦᬵᬫ (Balinese script)
- নাম (Bengali script)
- 𑰡𑰯𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀦𑀸𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- နာမ (Burmese script)
- નામ (Gujarati script)
- ਨਾਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌨𑌾𑌮 (Grantha script)
- ꦤꦴꦩ (Javanese script)
- 𑂢𑂰𑂧 (Kaithi script)
- ನಾಮ (Kannada script)
- នាម (Khmer script)
- ນາມ (Lao script)
- നാമ (Malayalam script)
- ᠨᠠ᠊ᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘡𑘰𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᠨᠠᢗᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧁𑧑𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐣𑐵𑐩 (Newa script)
- ନାମ (Odia script)
- ꢥꢵꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆤𑆳𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖡𑖯𑖦 (Siddham script)
- නාම (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩯𑩛𑩴 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚝𑚭𑚢 (Takri script)
- நாம (Tamil script)
- నామ (Telugu script)
- นาม (Thai script)
- ནཱ་མ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒢𑒰𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨝𑨊𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /nɑ́ː.mɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /n̪ɑː.mɐ/
Noun
नाम • (nā́ma) n
- nominative singular of नामन् (nā́man)
- vocative singular of नामन् (nā́man)
- accusative singular of नामन् (nā́man)
- combining form of नामन् (nā́man)
Yakkha
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
नाम (namʌ)