पठ्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পঠ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬞ᭄ (Balinese script)
- পঠ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰙𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀞𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ပဌ် (Burmese script)
- પઠ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਠ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌠𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦜ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂘𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಪಠ್ (Kannada script)
- បឋ៑ (Khmer script)
- ປຐ຺ (Lao script)
- പഠ് (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠᡱ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘙𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᢍ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑦹𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐛𑑂 (Newa script)
- ପଠ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢝ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆜𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖙𑖿 (Siddham script)
- පඨ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩧 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚕𑚶 (Takri script)
- பட்² (Tamil script)
- పఠ్ (Telugu script)
- ปฐฺ (Thai script)
- པ་ཋ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒚𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨕𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From पठति (paṭhati, “reads”). See there for more.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /pɐʈʰ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /pɐʈʰ/
Root
पठ् • (paṭh)
- to read or repeat aloud, recite, rehearse
- to repeat or pronounce the name of a god, to invoke
- to read or repeat or recite to one's self, to peruse, study
- to teach, cite, quote, mention, express, declare
- to learn from
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पठ् (0 c, 2 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root पठ् (3 c, 0 e)
- Primary Verbal Forms
- पठति (páṭhati) (Present)
- पठिष्यति (paṭhiṣyáti) (Future)
- पठिता (paṭhitā́) (Periphrastic Future)
- अपठीत् (ápaṭhīt) (Aorist)
- अपाठीत् (ápāṭhīt) (Aorist)
- पपाठ (papā́ṭha) (Perfect)
- Secondary Forms
- पठ्यते (paṭhyáte) (Passive)
- अपाठि (ápāṭhi) (Passive Aorist)
- पाठयति (pāṭháyati) (Causative)
- अपीपठत् (ápīpaṭhat) (Causative Aorist)
- पिपठिषति (pipaṭhiṣati) (Desiderative)
- पापठीति (pāpaṭhīti) (Intensive)
- पापठ्यते (pāpaṭhyate) (Intensive)
- Non-Finite Forms
- पठित (paṭhitá) (Past Participle)
- पठित्वा (paṭhitvā́) (Gerund)
- Derived Nominal Forms
Descendants
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root पठ् (3 c, 0 e)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “पठ्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 580/1.
- William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 93
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “paṭaurá- - páḍbiśa-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 68
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 193
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “páṭhati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press