पताका

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पताका (patākā).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /pə.t̪ɑː.kɑː/, [pɐ.t̪äː.käː]

Noun

पताका • (patākā) f (Urdu spelling پتاکا)

  1. banner; flag
    Synonyms: ध्वज (dhvaj), ध्वजा (dhvajā), झंडा (jhaṇḍā)
    राष्ट्रीय पताका ― rāṣṭrīya patākā ― national flag

Declension

Declension of पताका (fem ā-stem)
singular plural
direct पताका
patākā 		पताकाएँ
patākāẽ
oblique पताका
patākā 		पताकाओं
patākāõ
vocative पताका
patākā 		पताकाओ
patākāo

Further reading

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पताका (patākā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pə.t̪a.ka/

Noun

पताका • (patākā) m

  1. flag, banner
    Synonyms: झेंडा (jheṇḍā), ध्वज (dhvaj)

Declension

Declension of पताका (masc ā-stem)
direct
singular 		पताका
patākā
direct
plural 		पताके
patāke
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		पताका
patākā 		पताके
patāke
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		पताक्या
patākyā 		पताक्यां-
patākyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		पताक्याला
patākyālā 		पताक्यांना
patākyānnā
ergative पताक्याने, पताक्यानं
patākyāne, patākyāna 		पताक्यांनी
patākyānnī
instrumental पताक्याशी
patākyāśī 		पताक्यांशी
patākyānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		पताक्यात
patākyāt 		पताक्यांत
patākyāt
vocative
संबोधन 		पताक्या
patākyā 		पताक्यांनो
patākyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of पताका (masc ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		पताक्याचा
patākyāċā 		पताक्याचे
patākyāċe 		पताक्याची
patākyācī 		पताक्याच्या
patākyācā 		पताक्याचे, पताक्याचं
patākyāċe, patākyāċa 		पताक्याची
patākyācī 		पताक्याच्या
patākyācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		पताक्यांचा
patākyānċā 		पताक्यांचे
patākyānċe 		पताक्यांची
patākyāñcī 		पताक्यांच्या
patākyāncā 		पताक्यांचे, पताक्यांचं
patākyānċe, patākyānċa 		पताक्यांची
patākyāñcī 		पताक्यांच्या
patākyāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पताका”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पताका”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “पताका”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts
  • patākā (Latin script)
  • 𑀧𑀢𑀸𑀓𑀸 (Brahmi script)
  • পতাকা (Bengali script)
  • පතාකා (Sinhalese script)
  • ပတာကာ or ပတႃၵႃ (Burmese script)
  • ปตากา or ปะตากา (Thai script)
  • ᨷᨲᩣᨠᩣ (Tai Tham script)
  • ປຕາກາ or ປະຕາກາ (Lao script)
  • បតាកា (Khmer script)
  • 𑄛𑄖𑄂𑄇𑄂 (Chakma script)

Noun

पताका f

  1. Devanagari script form of patākā

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

  • पताक (patāka)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • পতাকা (Assamese script)
  • ᬧᬢᬵᬓᬵ (Balinese script)
  • পতাকা (Bengali script)
  • 𑰢𑰝𑰯𑰎𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀧𑀢𑀸𑀓𑀸 (Brahmi script)
  • ပတာကာ (Burmese script)
  • પતાકા (Gujarati script)
  • ਪਤਾਕਾ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌪𑌤𑌾𑌕𑌾 (Grantha script)
  • ꦥꦠꦴꦏꦴ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂣𑂞𑂰𑂍𑂰 (Kaithi script)
  • ಪತಾಕಾ (Kannada script)
  • បតាកា (Khmer script)
  • ປຕາກາ (Lao script)
  • പതാകാ (Malayalam script)
  • ᢒᠠᢠᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡬᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘢𑘝𑘰𑘎𑘰 (Modi script)
  • ᢒᠠᢐᠠᢗᢉᠠ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧂𑦽𑧑𑦮𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐥𑐟𑐵𑐎𑐵 (Newa script)
  • ପତାକା (Odia script)
  • ꢦꢡꢵꢒꢵ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆥𑆠𑆳𑆑𑆳 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖢𑖝𑖯𑖎𑖯 (Siddham script)
  • පතාකා (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩰𑩫𑩛𑩜𑩛 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚞𑚙𑚭𑚊𑚭 (Takri script)
  • பதாகா (Tamil script)
  • పతాకా (Telugu script)
  • ปตากา (Thai script)
  • པ་ཏཱ་ཀཱ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒣𑒞𑒰𑒏𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨞𑨙𑨊𑨋𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Uncertain, possibly from the root पत् (pat, “to fly, fall”).

Pronunciation

Noun

पताका • (patākā) stem, f

  1. flag, banner

Declension

Feminine ā-stem declension of पताका
singular dual plural
nominative पताका (patākā) पताके (patāke) पताकाः (patākāḥ)
accusative पताकाम् (patākām) पताके (patāke) पताकाः (patākāḥ)
instrumental पताकया (patākayā)
पताका¹ (patākā¹) 		पताकाभ्याम् (patākābhyām) पताकाभिः (patākābhiḥ)
dative पताकायै (patākāyai) पताकाभ्याम् (patākābhyām) पताकाभ्यः (patākābhyaḥ)
ablative पताकायाः (patākāyāḥ)
पताकायै² (patākāyai²) 		पताकाभ्याम् (patākābhyām) पताकाभ्यः (patākābhyaḥ)
genitive पताकायाः (patākāyāḥ)
पताकायै² (patākāyai²) 		पताकयोः (patākayoḥ) पताकानाम् (patākānām)
locative पताकायाम् (patākāyām) पताकयोः (patākayoḥ) पताकासु (patākāsu)
vocative पताके (patāke) पताके (patāke) पताकाः (patākāḥ)
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

Descendants

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “पताका”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 581, column 1.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 73
  • Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “patākā”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
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