परतंत्र

From Sanskrit पर (para, “other”) + तंत्र (taṃtra, “control, governance”).

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /pəɾ.t̪ən.t̪ɾᵊ/, [pɐɾ.t̪ɐ̃n̪.t̪ɾᵊ]

परतंत्र • (partantra)

1. dependent
2. subordinate
3. enslaved

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “परतंत्र”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 603
• Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “परतंत्र”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 398
• Bahri, Hardev (1989) “परतंत्र”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 374.