परीक्षण
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit परीक्षण (parīkṣaṇa).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /pə.ɾiːk.ʂəɳ/, [pɐ.ɾiːk.ʃɐ̃ɳ]
Noun
परीक्षण • (parīkṣaṇ) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | परीक्षण parīkṣaṇ |
परीक्षण parīkṣaṇ |
| oblique | परीक्षण parīkṣaṇ |
परीक्षणों parīkṣaṇõ |
| vocative | परीक्षण parīkṣaṇ |
परीक्षणो parīkṣaṇo |
Derived terms
- परीक्षण करना (parīkṣaṇ karnā)
See also
- परीक्षा (parīkṣā)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “परीक्षण”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit परीक्षण (parīkṣaṇa). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘢𑘨𑘲𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘜 (parīkṣaṇa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pə.ɾik.ʂəɳ/
- Hyphenation: प‧रीक्‧षण
- Rhymes: -əɳ
Noun
परीक्षण • (parīkṣaṇ) n
- examination
- Synonym: तपासणी (tapāsṇī)
- review
- Synonym: पुनरावलोकन (punrāvlokan)
Declension
| Declension of परीक्षण (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
परीक्षण parīkṣaṇ | ||
| direct plural |
परीक्षणे, परीक्षणं parīkṣaṇe, parīkṣaṇa | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
परीक्षण parīkṣaṇ |
परीक्षणे, परीक्षणं parīkṣaṇe, parīkṣaṇa | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
परीक्षणा parīkṣaṇā |
परीक्षणां- parīkṣaṇān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
परीक्षणाला parīkṣaṇālā |
परीक्षणांना parīkṣaṇānnā | |
| ergative | परीक्षणाने, परीक्षणानं parīkṣaṇāne, parīkṣaṇāna |
परीक्षणांनी parīkṣaṇānnī | |
| instrumental | परीक्षणाशी parīkṣaṇāśī |
परीक्षणांशी parīkṣaṇānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
परीक्षणात parīkṣaṇāt |
परीक्षणांत parīkṣaṇāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
परीक्षणा parīkṣaṇā |
परीक्षणांनो parīkṣaṇānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of परीक्षण (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
परीक्षणाचा parīkṣaṇāċā |
परीक्षणाचे parīkṣaṇāċe |
परीक्षणाची parīkṣaṇācī |
परीक्षणाच्या parīkṣaṇācā |
परीक्षणाचे, परीक्षणाचं parīkṣaṇāċe, parīkṣaṇāċa |
परीक्षणाची parīkṣaṇācī |
परीक्षणाच्या parīkṣaṇācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
परीक्षणांचा parīkṣaṇānċā |
परीक्षणांचे parīkṣaṇānċe |
परीक्षणांची parīkṣaṇāñcī |
परीक्षणांच्या parīkṣaṇāncā |
परीक्षणांचे, परीक्षणांचं parīkṣaṇānċe, parīkṣaṇānċa |
परीक्षणांची parīkṣaṇāñcī |
परीक्षणांच्या parīkṣaṇāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “परीक्षण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “परीक्षण”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “परीक्षण”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan