पर्दते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

পৰ্দতে (Assamese script)
ᬧᬃᬤᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
পর্দতে (Bengali script)
𑰢𑰨𑰿𑰟𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀧𑀭𑁆𑀤𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
ပရ်္ဒတေ (Burmese script)
પર્દતે (Gujarati script)
ਪਰ੍ਦਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌪𑌰𑍍𑌦𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦥꦂꦢꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂣𑂩𑂹𑂠𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ಪರ್ದತೇ (Kannada script)
បទ៌តេ (Khmer script)
ປຣ຺ທເຕ (Lao script)
പര്ദതേ (Malayalam script)
ᢒᠠᡵᡩᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘢𑘨𑘿𑘟𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
ᢒᠠᠷᢑᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑧂𑧈𑧠𑦿𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐥𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
ପର୍ଦତେ (Odia script)
ꢦꢬ꣄ꢣꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆥𑆫𑇀𑆢𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖢𑖨𑖿𑖟𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
පර්‍දතෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩰𑩼 𑪙𑩭𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚞𑚤𑚶𑚛𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
பர்த³தே (Tamil script)
పర్దతే (Telugu script)
ปรฺทเต (Thai script)
པ་རྡ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
𑒣𑒩𑓂𑒠𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨞𑨫𑩇𑨛𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *párdatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *párdatay, from Proto-Indo-European *pérdetor, from *perd- (“to fart”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πέρδομαι (pérdomai), Lithuanian pérsti, English fart.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɐ́ɾ.dɐ.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /pɐɾ.d̪ɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

पर्दते • (pardate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root पर्द्)

to fart

Conjugation

Present: पर्दते (pardate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	पर्दते pardate	पर्देते pardete	पर्दन्ते pardante
Second	- -	- -	- -	पर्दसे pardase	पर्देथे pardethe	पर्दध्वे pardadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	पर्दे parde	पर्दावहे pardāvahe	पर्दामहे pardāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	पर्दताम् pardatām	पर्देताम् pardetām	पर्दन्ताम् pardantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	पर्दस्व pardasva	पर्देथाम् pardethām	पर्दध्वम् pardadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	पर्दै pardai	पर्दावहै pardāvahai	पर्दामहै pardāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	पर्देत pardeta	पर्देयाताम् pardeyātām	पर्देरन् parderan
Second	- -	- -	- -	पर्देथाः pardethāḥ	पर्देयाथाम् pardeyāthām	पर्देध्वम् pardedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	पर्देय pardeya	पर्देवहि pardevahi	पर्देमहि pardemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	पर्दाते / पर्दातै pardāte / pardātai	पर्दैते pardaite	पर्दन्त / पर्दान्तै pardanta / pardāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	पर्दासे / पर्दासै pardāse / pardāsai	पर्दैथे pardaithe	पर्दाध्वै pardādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	पर्दै pardai	पर्दावहै pardāvahai	पर्दामहै pardāmahai
Participles
	- -			पर्दमान pardamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: पर्दत (pardata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	पर्दत pardata	पर्देताम् pardetām	पर्दन्त pardanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	पर्दथाः pardathāḥ	पर्देथाम् pardethām	पर्दध्वम् pardadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	पर्दे parde	पर्दावहि pardāvahi	पर्दामहि pardāmahi

Related terms

पर्द (parda)

Descendants

Dardic:
- Kashmiri: पदुन् (padun)
Helu Prakrit:
- Sinhalese: පඩිනවා (paḍinawā)
Khasa Prakrit:
- Nepali: पाद्नु (pādnu)
Magadhi Prakrit:
- Assamese: পাদ (pad)
- Bengali: পাদা (pada)
- Maithili: pādab}}
  Devanagari script: पादब
  
  Tirhuta script: 𑒣𑒰𑒠𑒥
- Odia: ପାଡ଼ିବା (pāṛibā)
- Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠖꠣ (fada)
Maharastri Prakrit:
- Konkani: pādce
  Devanagari script: पाद्चे
  
  Kannada script: ಪಾದ್ಚೆ
  
  Latin script: padce
- Marathi: पादणे (pādṇe)
Paisaci Prakrit:
- Takka Apabhramsa:
  - Punjabi: paddaṇā
    Gurmukhi script: ਪੱਦਣਾ
    
    Shahmukhi script: پَدّݨا
- Vracada Apabhramsa:
  - Sindhi:
    Arabic script: پَڏَڻُ
    
    Devanagari script: पॾणु
Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Gurjara Apabhramsa:
  - Gujarati: પાદવું (pādvũ)
  - Marwari: पादणौ (pādṇau)
- Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
  - Hindustani:
    Hindi: पादना (pādnā)
    
    Urdu: پَادْنَا (pādnā)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Related terms

Descendants

Further reading