पांडव
See also: पाडवा
Hindi
Alternative forms
- पाण्डव (pāṇḍav)
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit पाण्डव (pāṇḍava).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /pɑːɳ.ɖəʋ/, [pä̃ːɳ.ɖɐʋ]
Proper noun
पांडव • (pāṇḍav) m (Urdu spelling پانڈو) (Hinduism)
- a Pandava
- अर्जुन भी एक पांडव था। ― arjun bhī ek pāṇḍav thā. ― Arjuna was also a Pāṇḍava.
- पांडवों को तेरह वर्ष का वन-वास मिला।
- pāṇḍavõ ko terah varṣ kā van-vās milā.
- The Pāṇḍavas were exiled for thirteen years.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | पांडव pāṇḍav |
पांडव pāṇḍav |
| oblique | पांडव pāṇḍav |
पांडवों pāṇḍavõ |
| vocative | पांडव pāṇḍav |
पांडवो pāṇḍavo |
Related terms
- पांडु (pāṇḍu)
Further reading
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पांडव”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 617
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “पांडव”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 2916
- Platts, John T. (1884) “पाण्डव”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 220
- “[1]”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit पाण्डव (pāṇḍava). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘽𑘚𑘪 (pāṇḍava).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paɳ.ɖəʋ/
- Hyphenation: पां‧डव
- Rhymes: -əʋ
Proper noun
पांडव • (pāṇḍav) m
- a Pandava (any son of King Pandu)
- Pandavas, the five sons of King Pandu, often depicted as the primary protagonists in the Mahabharata
Declension
| Declension of पांडव (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
पांडव pāṇḍav | ||
| direct plural |
पांडव pāṇḍav | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
पांडव pāṇḍav |
पांडव pāṇḍav | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
पांडवा pāṇḍvā |
पांडवां- pāṇḍvān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पांडवाला pāṇḍvālā |
पांडवांना pāṇḍvānnā | |
| ergative | पांडवाने, पांडवानं pāṇḍvāne, pāṇḍvāna |
पांडवांनी pāṇḍvānnī | |
| instrumental | पांडवाशी pāṇḍvāśī |
पांडवांशी pāṇḍvānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
पांडवात pāṇḍvāt |
पांडवांत pāṇḍvāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
पांडवा pāṇḍvā |
पांडवांनो pāṇḍvānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of पांडव (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पांडवाचा pāṇḍvāċā |
पांडवाचे pāṇḍvāċe |
पांडवाची pāṇḍvācī |
पांडवाच्या pāṇḍvācā |
पांडवाचे, पांडवाचं pāṇḍvāċe, pāṇḍvāċa |
पांडवाची pāṇḍvācī |
पांडवाच्या pāṇḍvācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पांडवांचा pāṇḍvānċā |
पांडवांचे pāṇḍvānċe |
पांडवांची pāṇḍvāñcī |
पांडवांच्या pāṇḍvāncā |
पांडवांचे, पांडवांचं pāṇḍvānċe, pāṇḍvānċa |
पांडवांची pāṇḍvāñcī |
पांडवांच्या pāṇḍvāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पांडव”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press