पार्थिव
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit पार्थिव (pārthiva).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /pɑːɾ.t̪ʰɪʋ/, [päːɾ.t̪ʰɪʋ]
Adjective
पार्थिव • (pārthiv) (indeclinable)
Sanskrit
FWOTD – 24 April 2018
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পাৰ্থিৱ (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬵᬃᬣᬶᬯ (Balinese script)
- পার্থিব (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰯𑰨𑰿𑰞𑰰𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- ပါရ်္ထိဝ (Burmese script)
- પાર્થિવ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਾਰ੍ਥਿਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌾𑌰𑍍𑌥𑌿𑌵 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦴꦂꦡꦶꦮ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂰𑂩𑂹𑂟𑂱𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- ಪಾರ್ಥಿವ (Kannada script)
- បាថ៌ិវ (Khmer script)
- ປາຣ຺ຖິວ (Lao script)
- പാര്ഥിവ (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᡨᡳᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘰𑘨𑘿𑘞𑘱𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᢗᠷᠲᠢᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧑𑧈𑧠𑦾𑧒𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐶𑐰 (Newa script)
- ପାର୍ଥିଵ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢵꢬ꣄ꢢꢶꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆳𑆫𑇀𑆡𑆴𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖯𑖨𑖿𑖞𑖰𑖪 (Siddham script)
- පාර්ථිව (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩬𑩑𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚭𑚤𑚶𑚚𑚮𑚦 (Takri script)
- பார்தி²வ (Tamil script)
- పార్థివ (Telugu script)
- ปารฺถิว (Thai script)
- པཱ་རྠི་ཝ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒰𑒩𑓂𑒟𑒱𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨚𑨁𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Vṛddhi derivative of पृथिवी (pṛthivī́, “earth”)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /pɑ́ːɾ.tʰi.ʋɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /pɑːɾ.t̪ʰi.ʋɐ/
Adjective
पार्थिव • (pā́rthiva) stem
- earthly, earthen; of the earth
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.53.3:
- आप्रा॒ रजां॑सि दि॒व्यानि॒ पार्थि॑वा॒ श्लोकं॑ दे॒वः कृ॑णुते॒ स्वाय॒ धर्म॑णे ।
प्र बा॒हू अ॑स्राक्सवि॒ता सवी॑मनि निवे॒शय॑न्प्रसु॒वन्न॒क्तुभि॒र्जग॑त् ॥- ā́prā rájāṃsi divyā́ni pā́rthivā ślókaṃ deváḥ kṛṇute svā́ya dhármaṇe.
prá bāhū́ asrāksavitā́ sávīmani niveśáyanprasuvánnaktúbhirjágat. - The divine (Savitā) fills (with radiance) the celestial and terrestrial regions, and boasts of his own function; Savitā puts forth his arms or (the work of) production, regulating the world, and animating it with light.
- ā́prā rájāṃsi divyā́ni pā́rthivā ślókaṃ deváḥ kṛṇute svā́ya dhármaṇe.
- आप्रा॒ रजां॑सि दि॒व्यानि॒ पार्थि॑वा॒ श्लोकं॑ दे॒वः कृ॑णुते॒ स्वाय॒ धर्म॑णे ।
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पार्थिवः (pā́rthivaḥ) | पार्थिवौ (pā́rthivau) पार्थिवा¹ (pā́rthivā¹) |
पार्थिवाः (pā́rthivāḥ) पार्थिवासः¹ (pā́rthivāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | पार्थिवम् (pā́rthivam) | पार्थिवौ (pā́rthivau) पार्थिवा¹ (pā́rthivā¹) |
पार्थिवान् (pā́rthivān) |
| instrumental | पार्थिवेन (pā́rthivena) | पार्थिवाभ्याम् (pā́rthivābhyām) | पार्थिवैः (pā́rthivaiḥ) पार्थिवेभिः¹ (pā́rthivebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | पार्थिवाय (pā́rthivāya) | पार्थिवाभ्याम् (pā́rthivābhyām) | पार्थिवेभ्यः (pā́rthivebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पार्थिवात् (pā́rthivāt) | पार्थिवाभ्याम् (pā́rthivābhyām) | पार्थिवेभ्यः (pā́rthivebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पार्थिवस्य (pā́rthivasya) | पार्थिवयोः (pā́rthivayoḥ) | पार्थिवानाम् (pā́rthivānām) |
| locative | पार्थिवे (pā́rthive) | पार्थिवयोः (pā́rthivayoḥ) | पार्थिवेषु (pā́rthiveṣu) |
| vocative | पार्थिव (pā́rthiva) | पार्थिवौ (pā́rthivau) पार्थिवा¹ (pā́rthivā¹) |
पार्थिवाः (pā́rthivāḥ) पार्थिवासः¹ (pā́rthivāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पार्थिवी (pā́rthivī) | पार्थिव्यौ (pā́rthivyau) पार्थिवी¹ (pā́rthivī¹) |
पार्थिव्यः (pā́rthivyaḥ) पार्थिवीः¹ (pā́rthivīḥ¹) |
| accusative | पार्थिवीम् (pā́rthivīm) | पार्थिव्यौ (pā́rthivyau) पार्थिवी¹ (pā́rthivī¹) |
पार्थिवीः (pā́rthivīḥ) |
| instrumental | पार्थिव्या (pā́rthivyā) | पार्थिवीभ्याम् (pā́rthivībhyām) | पार्थिवीभिः (pā́rthivībhiḥ) |
| dative | पार्थिव्यै (pā́rthivyai) | पार्थिवीभ्याम् (pā́rthivībhyām) | पार्थिवीभ्यः (pā́rthivībhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पार्थिव्याः (pā́rthivyāḥ) पार्थिव्यै² (pā́rthivyai²) |
पार्थिवीभ्याम् (pā́rthivībhyām) | पार्थिवीभ्यः (pā́rthivībhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पार्थिव्याः (pā́rthivyāḥ) पार्थिव्यै² (pā́rthivyai²) |
पार्थिव्योः (pā́rthivyoḥ) | पार्थिवीनाम् (pā́rthivīnām) |
| locative | पार्थिव्याम् (pā́rthivyām) | पार्थिव्योः (pā́rthivyoḥ) | पार्थिवीषु (pā́rthivīṣu) |
| vocative | पार्थिवि (pā́rthivi) | पार्थिव्यौ (pā́rthivyau) पार्थिवी¹ (pā́rthivī¹) |
पार्थिव्यः (pā́rthivyaḥ) पार्थिवीः¹ (pā́rthivīḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पार्थिवा (pā́rthivā) | पार्थिवे (pā́rthive) | पार्थिवाः (pā́rthivāḥ) |
| accusative | पार्थिवाम् (pā́rthivām) | पार्थिवे (pā́rthive) | पार्थिवाः (pā́rthivāḥ) |
| instrumental | पार्थिवया (pā́rthivayā) पार्थिवा¹ (pā́rthivā¹) |
पार्थिवाभ्याम् (pā́rthivābhyām) | पार्थिवाभिः (pā́rthivābhiḥ) |
| dative | पार्थिवायै (pā́rthivāyai) | पार्थिवाभ्याम् (pā́rthivābhyām) | पार्थिवाभ्यः (pā́rthivābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पार्थिवायाः (pā́rthivāyāḥ) पार्थिवायै² (pā́rthivāyai²) |
पार्थिवाभ्याम् (pā́rthivābhyām) | पार्थिवाभ्यः (pā́rthivābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पार्थिवायाः (pā́rthivāyāḥ) पार्थिवायै² (pā́rthivāyai²) |
पार्थिवयोः (pā́rthivayoḥ) | पार्थिवानाम् (pā́rthivānām) |
| locative | पार्थिवायाम् (pā́rthivāyām) | पार्थिवयोः (pā́rthivayoḥ) | पार्थिवासु (pā́rthivāsu) |
| vocative | पार्थिवे (pā́rthive) | पार्थिवे (pā́rthive) | पार्थिवाः (pā́rthivāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पार्थिवम् (pā́rthivam) | पार्थिवे (pā́rthive) | पार्थिवानि (pā́rthivāni) पार्थिवा¹ (pā́rthivā¹) |
| accusative | पार्थिवम् (pā́rthivam) | पार्थिवे (pā́rthive) | पार्थिवानि (pā́rthivāni) पार्थिवा¹ (pā́rthivā¹) |
| instrumental | पार्थिवेन (pā́rthivena) | पार्थिवाभ्याम् (pā́rthivābhyām) | पार्थिवैः (pā́rthivaiḥ) पार्थिवेभिः¹ (pā́rthivebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | पार्थिवाय (pā́rthivāya) | पार्थिवाभ्याम् (pā́rthivābhyām) | पार्थिवेभ्यः (pā́rthivebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पार्थिवात् (pā́rthivāt) | पार्थिवाभ्याम् (pā́rthivābhyām) | पार्थिवेभ्यः (pā́rthivebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पार्थिवस्य (pā́rthivasya) | पार्थिवयोः (pā́rthivayoḥ) | पार्थिवानाम् (pā́rthivānām) |
| locative | पार्थिवे (pā́rthive) | पार्थिवयोः (pā́rthivayoḥ) | पार्थिवेषु (pā́rthiveṣu) |
| vocative | पार्थिव (pā́rthiva) | पार्थिवे (pā́rthive) | पार्थिवानि (pā́rthivāni) पार्थिवा¹ (pā́rthivā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “पार्थिव”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 621, column 3.