पीडन
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পীডন (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬷᬟᬦ (Balinese script)
- পীডন (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰱𑰚𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀻𑀟𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- ပီဍန (Burmese script)
- પીડન (Gujarati script)
- ਪੀਡਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍀𑌡𑌨 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦷꦝꦤ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂲𑂙𑂢 (Kaithi script)
- ಪೀಡನ (Kannada script)
- បីឌន (Khmer script)
- ປີຑນ (Lao script)
- പീഡന (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡳᡳᡷᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘲𑘚𑘡 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠢᠢᢎᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧓𑦺𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐷𑐜𑐣 (Newa script)
- ପୀଡନ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢷꢞꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆵𑆝𑆤 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖱𑖚𑖡 (Siddham script)
- පීඩන (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩑𑩛𑩨𑩯 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚯𑚖𑚝 (Takri script)
- பீட³ந (Tamil script)
- పీడన (Telugu script)
- ปีฑน (Thai script)
- པཱི་ཌ་ན (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒲𑒛𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨁𑨊𑨖𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root पीड् (pīḍ) + -अन (-ana).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /piː.ɖɐ.nɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /piː.ɖɐ.n̪ɐ/
Noun
पीडन • (pīḍana) stem, n
- the act of pressing or squeezing (R., Kathās., Gīt.)
- press, an instrument for printing (Śuśr.)
- the act of oppressing or suppressing, paining, harassing, afflicting (R., Kām., Rājat.)
- devastation, laying a country waste (W.)
- misfortune, calamity (Mn. ix, 299)
- obscuration, eclipse (of a planet) (Śuśr.)
- suppression (of sounds, a fault in pronunciation) (RPrāt.)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पीडनम् (pīḍanam) | पीडने (pīḍane) | पीडनानि (pīḍanāni) पीडना¹ (pīḍanā¹) |
| accusative | पीडनम् (pīḍanam) | पीडने (pīḍane) | पीडनानि (pīḍanāni) पीडना¹ (pīḍanā¹) |
| instrumental | पीडनेन (pīḍanena) | पीडनाभ्याम् (pīḍanābhyām) | पीडनैः (pīḍanaiḥ) पीडनेभिः¹ (pīḍanebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | पीडनाय (pīḍanāya) | पीडनाभ्याम् (pīḍanābhyām) | पीडनेभ्यः (pīḍanebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पीडनात् (pīḍanāt) | पीडनाभ्याम् (pīḍanābhyām) | पीडनेभ्यः (pīḍanebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पीडनस्य (pīḍanasya) | पीडनयोः (pīḍanayoḥ) | पीडनानाम् (pīḍanānām) |
| locative | पीडने (pīḍane) | पीडनयोः (pīḍanayoḥ) | पीडनेषु (pīḍaneṣu) |
| vocative | पीडन (pīḍana) | पीडने (pīḍane) | पीडनानि (pīḍanāni) पीडना¹ (pīḍanā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Adjective
पीडन • (pīḍana) stem
- pressing, afflicting, molesting, paining
- चक्षुपीडन ― cakṣupīḍana ― causing pain to the eye
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पीडनः (pīḍanaḥ) | पीडनौ (pīḍanau) पीडना¹ (pīḍanā¹) |
पीडनाः (pīḍanāḥ) पीडनासः¹ (pīḍanāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | पीडनम् (pīḍanam) | पीडनौ (pīḍanau) पीडना¹ (pīḍanā¹) |
पीडनान् (pīḍanān) |
| instrumental | पीडनेन (pīḍanena) | पीडनाभ्याम् (pīḍanābhyām) | पीडनैः (pīḍanaiḥ) पीडनेभिः¹ (pīḍanebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | पीडनाय (pīḍanāya) | पीडनाभ्याम् (pīḍanābhyām) | पीडनेभ्यः (pīḍanebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पीडनात् (pīḍanāt) | पीडनाभ्याम् (pīḍanābhyām) | पीडनेभ्यः (pīḍanebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पीडनस्य (pīḍanasya) | पीडनयोः (pīḍanayoḥ) | पीडनानाम् (pīḍanānām) |
| locative | पीडने (pīḍane) | पीडनयोः (pīḍanayoḥ) | पीडनेषु (pīḍaneṣu) |
| vocative | पीडन (pīḍana) | पीडनौ (pīḍanau) पीडना¹ (pīḍanā¹) |
पीडनाः (pīḍanāḥ) पीडनासः¹ (pīḍanāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पीडना (pīḍanā) | पीडने (pīḍane) | पीडनाः (pīḍanāḥ) |
| accusative | पीडनाम् (pīḍanām) | पीडने (pīḍane) | पीडनाः (pīḍanāḥ) |
| instrumental | पीडनया (pīḍanayā) पीडना¹ (pīḍanā¹) |
पीडनाभ्याम् (pīḍanābhyām) | पीडनाभिः (pīḍanābhiḥ) |
| dative | पीडनायै (pīḍanāyai) | पीडनाभ्याम् (pīḍanābhyām) | पीडनाभ्यः (pīḍanābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पीडनायाः (pīḍanāyāḥ) पीडनायै² (pīḍanāyai²) |
पीडनाभ्याम् (pīḍanābhyām) | पीडनाभ्यः (pīḍanābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पीडनायाः (pīḍanāyāḥ) पीडनायै² (pīḍanāyai²) |
पीडनयोः (pīḍanayoḥ) | पीडनानाम् (pīḍanānām) |
| locative | पीडनायाम् (pīḍanāyām) | पीडनयोः (pīḍanayoḥ) | पीडनासु (pīḍanāsu) |
| vocative | पीडने (pīḍane) | पीडने (pīḍane) | पीडनाः (pīḍanāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पीडनम् (pīḍanam) | पीडने (pīḍane) | पीडनानि (pīḍanāni) पीडना¹ (pīḍanā¹) |
| accusative | पीडनम् (pīḍanam) | पीडने (pīḍane) | पीडनानि (pīḍanāni) पीडना¹ (pīḍanā¹) |
| instrumental | पीडनेन (pīḍanena) | पीडनाभ्याम् (pīḍanābhyām) | पीडनैः (pīḍanaiḥ) पीडनेभिः¹ (pīḍanebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | पीडनाय (pīḍanāya) | पीडनाभ्याम् (pīḍanābhyām) | पीडनेभ्यः (pīḍanebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पीडनात् (pīḍanāt) | पीडनाभ्याम् (pīḍanābhyām) | पीडनेभ्यः (pīḍanebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पीडनस्य (pīḍanasya) | पीडनयोः (pīḍanayoḥ) | पीडनानाम् (pīḍanānām) |
| locative | पीडने (pīḍane) | पीडनयोः (pīḍanayoḥ) | पीडनेषु (pīḍaneṣu) |
| vocative | पीडन (pīḍana) | पीडने (pīḍane) | पीडनानि (pīḍanāni) पीडना¹ (pīḍanā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “पीडन”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 629/2.