पीतल
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀮 (pittala), from Sanskrit पित्तल (pittala, “brass”). Compare Sanskrit पीत (pīta, “yellow, gold”).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /piː.t̪əl/, [piː.t̪ɐl]
- Rhymes: -əl
Noun
पीतल • (pītal) m (Urdu spelling پیتل)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | पीतल pītal |
पीतल pītal |
| oblique | पीतल pītal |
पीतलों pītalõ |
| vocative | पीतल pītal |
पीतलो pītalo |
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pittala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পীতল (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬷᬢᬮ (Balinese script)
- পীতল (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰱𑰝𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀻𑀢𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- ပီတလ (Burmese script)
- પીતલ (Gujarati script)
- ਪੀਤਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍀𑌤𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦷꦠꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂲𑂞𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಪೀತಲ (Kannada script)
- បីតល (Khmer script)
- ປີຕລ (Lao script)
- പീതല (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡳᡳᢠᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘲𑘝𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠢᠢᢐᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧓𑦽𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐷𑐟𑐮 (Newa script)
- ପୀତଲ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢷꢡꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆵𑆠𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖱𑖝𑖩 (Siddham script)
- පීතල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩑𑩛𑩫𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚯𑚙𑚥 (Takri script)
- பீதல (Tamil script)
- పీతల (Telugu script)
- ปีตล (Thai script)
- པཱི་ཏ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒲𑒞𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨁𑨊𑨙𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Derived from पीत (pīta, “yellow”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /piː.tɐ.lɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /piː.t̪ɐ.l̪ɐ/
Noun
पीतल • (pītala) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पीतलः (pītalaḥ) | पीतलौ (pītalau) पीतला¹ (pītalā¹) |
पीतलाः (pītalāḥ) पीतलासः¹ (pītalāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | पीतलम् (pītalam) | पीतलौ (pītalau) पीतला¹ (pītalā¹) |
पीतलान् (pītalān) |
| instrumental | पीतलेन (pītalena) | पीतलाभ्याम् (pītalābhyām) | पीतलैः (pītalaiḥ) पीतलेभिः¹ (pītalebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | पीतलाय (pītalāya) | पीतलाभ्याम् (pītalābhyām) | पीतलेभ्यः (pītalebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पीतलात् (pītalāt) | पीतलाभ्याम् (pītalābhyām) | पीतलेभ्यः (pītalebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पीतलस्य (pītalasya) | पीतलयोः (pītalayoḥ) | पीतलानाम् (pītalānām) |
| locative | पीतले (pītale) | पीतलयोः (pītalayoḥ) | पीतलेषु (pītaleṣu) |
| vocative | पीतल (pītala) | पीतलौ (pītalau) पीतला¹ (pītalā¹) |
पीतलाः (pītalāḥ) पीतलासः¹ (pītalāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
पीतल • (pītala) stem, n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पीतलम् (pītalam) | पीतले (pītale) | पीतलानि (pītalāni) पीतला¹ (pītalā¹) |
| accusative | पीतलम् (pītalam) | पीतले (pītale) | पीतलानि (pītalāni) पीतला¹ (pītalā¹) |
| instrumental | पीतलेन (pītalena) | पीतलाभ्याम् (pītalābhyām) | पीतलैः (pītalaiḥ) पीतलेभिः¹ (pītalebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | पीतलाय (pītalāya) | पीतलाभ्याम् (pītalābhyām) | पीतलेभ्यः (pītalebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पीतलात् (pītalāt) | पीतलाभ्याम् (pītalābhyām) | पीतलेभ्यः (pītalebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पीतलस्य (pītalasya) | पीतलयोः (pītalayoḥ) | पीतलानाम् (pītalānām) |
| locative | पीतले (pītale) | पीतलयोः (pītalayoḥ) | पीतलेषु (pītaleṣu) |
| vocative | पीतल (pītala) | पीतले (pītale) | पीतलानि (pītalāni) पीतला¹ (pītalā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “पीतल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 630/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 137