प्रहार
See also: प्रहरी
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रहार (prahāra).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /pɾə.ɦɑːɾ/, [pɾɐ.ɦäːɾ]
Noun
प्रहार • (prahār) m (Urdu spelling پرہار)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | प्रहार prahār |
प्रहार prahār |
| oblique | प्रहार prahār |
प्रहारों prahārõ |
| vocative | प्रहार prahār |
प्रहारो prahāro |
Derived terms
- प्रहार करना (prahār karnā)
Further reading
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “प्रहार”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘮𑘰𑘨 (prahāra, “strike, attack”), from Sanskrit प्रहार (prahāra, “attack”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾə.ɦaɾ/, [pɾʱaɾ]
Noun
प्रहार • (prahār) m
Declension
| Declension of प्रहार (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
प्रहार prahār | ||
| direct plural |
प्रहार prahār | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
प्रहार prahār |
प्रहार prahār | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
प्रहारा prahārā |
प्रहारां- prahārān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
प्रहाराला prahārālā |
प्रहारांना prahārānnā | |
| ergative | प्रहाराने, प्रहारानं prahārāne, prahārāna |
प्रहारांनी prahārānnī | |
| instrumental | प्रहाराशी prahārāśī |
प्रहारांशी prahārānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
प्रहारात prahārāt |
प्रहारांत prahārāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
प्रहारा prahārā |
प्रहारांनो prahārānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of प्रहार (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
प्रहाराचा prahārāċā |
प्रहाराचे prahārāċe |
प्रहाराची prahārācī |
प्रहाराच्या prahārācā |
प्रहाराचे, प्रहाराचं prahārāċe, prahārāċa |
प्रहाराची prahārācī |
प्रहाराच्या prahārācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
प्रहारांचा prahārānċā |
प्रहारांचे prahārānċe |
प्रहारांची prahārāñcī |
प्रहारांच्या prahārāncā |
प्रहारांचे, प्रहारांचं prahārānċe, prahārānċa |
प्रहारांची prahārāñcī |
प्रहारांच्या prahārāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “प्रहार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “प्रहार”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- প্ৰহাৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬧ᭄ᬭᬳᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
- প্রহার (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰿𑰨𑰮𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀳𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ပြဟာရ (Burmese script)
- પ્રહાર (Gujarati script)
- ਪ੍ਰਹਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌹𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦿꦲꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂹𑂩𑂯𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಪ್ರಹಾರ (Kannada script)
- ប្រហារ (Khmer script)
- ປ຺ຣຫາຣ (Lao script)
- പ്രഹാര (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡵᠠᡥᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘮𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠷᠠᠾᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧠𑧈𑧎𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐴𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
- ପ୍ରହାର (Odia script)
- ꢦ꣄ꢬꢲꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆲𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖿𑖨𑖮𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
- ප්රහාර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰 𑪙𑩼𑪂𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚶𑚤𑚩𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
- ப்ரஹார (Tamil script)
- ప్రహార (Telugu script)
- ปฺรหาร (Thai script)
- པྲ་ཧཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑓂𑒩𑒯𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑩇𑨫𑨱𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Noun
प्रहार • (prahāra) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | प्रहारः (prahāraḥ) | प्रहारौ (prahārau) प्रहारा¹ (prahārā¹) |
प्रहाराः (prahārāḥ) प्रहारासः¹ (prahārāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | प्रहारम् (prahāram) | प्रहारौ (prahārau) प्रहारा¹ (prahārā¹) |
प्रहारान् (prahārān) |
| instrumental | प्रहारेण (prahāreṇa) | प्रहाराभ्याम् (prahārābhyām) | प्रहारैः (prahāraiḥ) प्रहारेभिः¹ (prahārebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | प्रहाराय (prahārāya) | प्रहाराभ्याम् (prahārābhyām) | प्रहारेभ्यः (prahārebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | प्रहारात् (prahārāt) | प्रहाराभ्याम् (prahārābhyām) | प्रहारेभ्यः (prahārebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | प्रहारस्य (prahārasya) | प्रहारयोः (prahārayoḥ) | प्रहाराणाम् (prahārāṇām) |
| locative | प्रहारे (prahāre) | प्रहारयोः (prahārayoḥ) | प्रहारेषु (prahāreṣu) |
| vocative | प्रहार (prahāra) | प्रहारौ (prahārau) प्रहारा¹ (prahārā¹) |
प्रहाराः (prahārāḥ) प्रहारासः¹ (prahārāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic