हल्ला
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀳𑀮𑁆𑀮- (*halla-, “attack; noise”). Compare Sanskrit कोलाहल (kolāhala).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɦəl.lɑː/, [ɦɐl.läː]
Noun
हल्ला • (hallā) m
- noise, tumult, uproar
- Synonym: कोलाहल (kolāhal)
- हल्ला करना/मचाना ― hallā karnā/macānā ― to make noise
- यह हल्ला करना बंद करो!
- yah hallā karnā band karo!
- Stop making all this noise!
- a call to invade, warcry
- (by extension) raid, attack
- Synonym: हमला (hamlā)
- हल्ला बोलना ― hallā bolnā ― to invade, raid
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | हल्ला hallā |
हल्ले halle |
| oblique | हल्ले halle |
हल्लों hallõ |
| vocative | हल्ले halle |
हल्लो hallo |
Derived terms
- हल्ला करना (hallā karnā)
References
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “हल्ला”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀳𑀮𑁆𑀮- (*halla-, “attack”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ɦəl.la/
Noun
हल्ला • (hallā) m
Declension
| Declension of हल्ला (masc ā-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
हल्ला hallā | ||
| direct plural |
हल्ले halle | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
हल्ला hallā |
हल्ले halle | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
हल्ल्या hallyā |
हल्ल्यां- hallyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
हल्ल्याला hallyālā |
हल्ल्यांना hallyānnā | |
| ergative | हल्ल्याने, हल्ल्यानं hallyāne, hallyāna |
हल्ल्यांनी hallyānnī | |
| instrumental | हल्ल्याशी hallyāśī |
हल्ल्यांशी hallyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
हल्ल्यात hallyāt |
हल्ल्यांत hallyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
हल्ल्या hallyā |
हल्ल्यांनो hallyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of हल्ला (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
हल्ल्याचा hallyāċā |
हल्ल्याचे hallyāċe |
हल्ल्याची hallyācī |
हल्ल्याच्या hallyācā |
हल्ल्याचे, हल्ल्याचं hallyāċe, hallyāċa |
हल्ल्याची hallyācī |
हल्ल्याच्या hallyācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
हल्ल्यांचा hallyānċā |
हल्ल्यांचे hallyānċe |
हल्ल्यांची hallyāñcī |
हल्ल्यांच्या hallyāncā |
हल्ल्यांचे, हल्ल्यांचं hallyānċe, hallyānċa |
हल्ल्यांची hallyāñcī |
हल्ल्यांच्या hallyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- हल्ला करणे (hallā karṇe)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “हल्ला”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies