फडिङ्गा
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ফডিঙ্গা (Assamese script)
- ᬨᬟᬶᬗ᭄ᬕᬵ (Balinese script)
- ফডিঙ্গা (Bengali script)
- 𑰣𑰚𑰰𑰒𑰿𑰐𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀨𑀟𑀺𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ဖဍိင်္ဂါ (Burmese script)
- ફડિઙ્ગા (Gujarati script)
- ਫਡਿਙ੍ਗਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌫𑌡𑌿𑌙𑍍𑌗𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦦꦝꦶꦔ꧀ꦒꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂤𑂙𑂱𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಫಡಿಙ್ಗಾ (Kannada script)
- ផឌិង្គា (Khmer script)
- ຜຑິງ຺ຄາ (Lao script)
- ഫഡിങ്ഗാ (Malayalam script)
- ᡦᠠᡷᡳᢛᡤᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘣𑘚𑘱𑘒𑘿𑘐𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᠹᠠᢎᠢᢊᠺᠠᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧃𑦺𑧒𑦲𑧠𑦰𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐦𑐜𑐶𑐒𑑂𑐐𑐵 (Newa script)
- ଫଡିଙ୍ଗା (Odia script)
- ꢧꢞꢶꢖ꣄ꢔꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆦𑆝𑆴𑆕𑇀𑆓𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖣𑖚𑖰𑖒𑖿𑖐𑖯 (Siddham script)
- ඵඩිඞ්ගා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩱𑩨𑩑𑩠 𑪙𑩞𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚟𑚖𑚮𑚎𑚶𑚌𑚭 (Takri script)
- ப²டி³ங்க³ா (Tamil script)
- ఫడిఙ్గా (Telugu script)
- ผฑิงฺคา (Thai script)
- ཕ་ཌི་ངྒཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒤𑒛𑒱𑒓𑓂𑒑𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨟𑨖𑨁𑨏𑩇𑨍𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Feminine form derived from the voiced reflex of फटिङ्ग (phaṭiṅga), फट्टिङ्ग (phaṭṭiṅga), retroflexed from फत्तिङ्ग (phattiṅga), aspirated from पत्तिङ्ग (pattiṅga), middle-vowel shifted from पत्तङ्ग (pattaṅga), a double-consonant variant of पतङ्ग (pataṅga, “flier, flying insect”), a compound of पतन (patana, “wing, act of flying down”) + ग (ga, “going”); many sound changes from the original word due to influence from a non-Aryan substrate.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /pʰɐ.ɖiŋ.ɡɑː/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /pʰɐ.ɖiŋ.ɡɑː/
Noun
फडिङ्गा • (phaḍiṅgā) stem, f
- a cricket, locust or grasshopper
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | फडिङ्गा (phaḍiṅgā) | फडिङ्गे (phaḍiṅge) | फडिङ्गाः (phaḍiṅgāḥ) |
| accusative | फडिङ्गाम् (phaḍiṅgām) | फडिङ्गे (phaḍiṅge) | फडिङ्गाः (phaḍiṅgāḥ) |
| instrumental | फडिङ्गया (phaḍiṅgayā) फडिङ्गा¹ (phaḍiṅgā¹) |
फडिङ्गाभ्याम् (phaḍiṅgābhyām) | फडिङ्गाभिः (phaḍiṅgābhiḥ) |
| dative | फडिङ्गायै (phaḍiṅgāyai) | फडिङ्गाभ्याम् (phaḍiṅgābhyām) | फडिङ्गाभ्यः (phaḍiṅgābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | फडिङ्गायाः (phaḍiṅgāyāḥ) फडिङ्गायै² (phaḍiṅgāyai²) |
फडिङ्गाभ्याम् (phaḍiṅgābhyām) | फडिङ्गाभ्यः (phaḍiṅgābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | फडिङ्गायाः (phaḍiṅgāyāḥ) फडिङ्गायै² (phaḍiṅgāyai²) |
फडिङ्गयोः (phaḍiṅgayoḥ) | फडिङ्गानाम् (phaḍiṅgānām) |
| locative | फडिङ्गायाम् (phaḍiṅgāyām) | फडिङ्गयोः (phaḍiṅgayoḥ) | फडिङ्गासु (phaḍiṅgāsu) |
| vocative | फडिङ्गे (phaḍiṅge) | फडिङ्गे (phaḍiṅge) | फडिङ्गाः (phaḍiṅgāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “फडिङ्गा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 716.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pataṅgá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 436