फळ
See also: फळा and फळी
Marathi
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), possibly borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam. Cognate with Gujarati ફળ (phaḷ), Hindi फल (phal), Nepali फल (phal), Odia ଫଳ (phaḷa), Marwari फळ (phaḷ). Related with फळणे (phaḷṇe).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʰəɭ̆/
Noun
फळ • (phaḷ) n
- fruit
- हे फळ मला आवडत नाही.
- he phaḷ malā āvḍat nāhī.
- I don't like this fruit.
Declension
| Declension of फळ (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
फळ phaḷ | ||
| direct plural |
फळे, फळं phaḷe, phaḷa | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
फळ phaḷ |
फळे, फळं phaḷe, phaḷa | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
फळा phaḷā |
फळां- phaḷān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
फळाला phaḷālā |
फळांना phaḷānnā | |
| ergative | फळाने, फळानं phaḷāne, phaḷāna |
फळांनी phaḷānnī | |
| instrumental | फळाशी phaḷāśī |
फळांशी phaḷānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
फळात phaḷāt |
फळांत phaḷāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
फळा phaḷā |
फळांनो phaḷānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of फळ (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
फळाचा phaḷāċā |
फळाचे phaḷāċe |
फळाची phaḷācī |
फळाच्या phaḷācā |
फळाचे, फळाचं phaḷāċe, phaḷāċa |
फळाची phaḷācī |
फळाच्या phaḷācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
फळांचा phaḷānċā |
फळांचे phaḷānċe |
फळांची phaḷāñcī |
फळांच्या phaḷāncā |
फळांचे, फळांचं phaḷānċe, phaḷānċa |
फळांची phaḷāñcī |
फळांच्या phaḷāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “फळ”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Marwari
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Gujarati फल (phala), from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), possibly borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam. Cognate with Gujarati ફળ (phaḷ), Hindi फल (phal), Marathi फळ (phaḷ), Nepali फल (phal).
Noun
फळ (phaḷ) ?
References
- Bhanwar, Lal Suthar, Gahlot, Sukhveer Singh (1998) राजस्थानी-हिन्दी-अंग्रेजी कोश [rājasthānī-hindī-aṅgrejī koś, Rajasthani-Hindi-English Dictionary] (in Hindi), Jodhpur: Bharat Printers (Press), page 217