बुभुक्षति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

বুভুক্ষতি (Assamese script)
ᬩᬸᬪᬸᬓ᭄ᬱᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
বুভুক্ষতি (Bengali script)
𑰤𑰲𑰥𑰲𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဗုဘုက္ၑတိ (Burmese script)
બુભુક્ષતિ (Gujarati script)
ਬੁਭੁਕ੍ਸ਼ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌬𑍁𑌭𑍁𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦧꦸꦨꦸꦏ꧀ꦰꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂥𑂳𑂦𑂳𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಬುಭುಕ್ಷತಿ (Kannada script)
ពុភុក្ឞតិ (Khmer script)
ພຸຠຸກ຺ຩຕິ (Lao script)
ബുഭുക്ഷതി (Malayalam script)
ᠪᡠᢨᡠᡬᢢᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘤𑘳𑘥𑘳𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠪᠤᠪᠾᠤᢉᢔᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧄𑧔𑧅𑧔𑦮𑧠𑧌𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐧𑐸𑐨𑐸𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ବୁଭୁକ୍ଷତି (Odia script)
ꢨꢸꢩꢸꢒ꣄ꢰꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆧𑆶𑆨𑆶𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖤𑖲𑖥𑖲𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
බුභුක්‍ෂති (Sinhalese script)
𑩲𑩒𑩳𑩒𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚠𑚰𑚡𑚰𑚊𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
பு³பு⁴க்ஷதி (Tamil script)
బుభుక్షతి (Telugu script)
พุภุกฺษติ (Thai script)
བུ་བྷུ་ཀྵ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒥𑒳𑒦𑒳𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨠𑨃𑨡𑨃𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to enjoy, benefit”).^[1]

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /bu.bʱuk.ʂɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /bu.bʱuk.ʂɐ.t̪i/

Verb

बुभुक्षति • (bubhukṣati) third-singular indicative (type P, desiderative, root भुज्)^[2]

to wish to eat, hunger, starve
to wish to enjoy or partake of

Conjugation

Present: बुभुक्षति (bubhukṣati), बुभुक्षते (bubhukṣate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	बुभुक्षति bubhukṣati	बुभुक्षतः bubhukṣataḥ	बुभुक्षन्ति bubhukṣanti	बुभुक्षते bubhukṣate	बुभुक्षेते bubhukṣete	बुभुक्षन्ते bubhukṣante
Second	बुभुक्षसि bubhukṣasi	बुभुक्षथः bubhukṣathaḥ	बुभुक्षथ bubhukṣatha	बुभुक्षसे bubhukṣase	बुभुक्षेथे bubhukṣethe	बुभुक्षध्वे bubhukṣadhve
First	बुभुक्षामि bubhukṣāmi	बुभुक्षावः bubhukṣāvaḥ	बुभुक्षामः / बुभुक्षामसि¹ bubhukṣāmaḥ / bubhukṣāmasi¹	बुभुक्षे bubhukṣe	बुभुक्षावहे bubhukṣāvahe	बुभुक्षामहे bubhukṣāmahe
Imperative
Third	बुभुक्षतु bubhukṣatu	बुभुक्षताम् bubhukṣatām	बुभुक्षन्तु bubhukṣantu	बुभुक्षताम् bubhukṣatām	बुभुक्षेताम् bubhukṣetām	बुभुक्षन्ताम् bubhukṣantām
Second	बुभुक्ष bubhukṣa	बुभुक्षतम् bubhukṣatam	बुभुक्षत bubhukṣata	बुभुक्षस्व bubhukṣasva	बुभुक्षेथाम् bubhukṣethām	बुभुक्षध्वम् bubhukṣadhvam
First	बुभुक्षाणि bubhukṣāṇi	बुभुक्षाव bubhukṣāva	बुभुक्षाम bubhukṣāma	बुभुक्षै bubhukṣai	बुभुक्षावहै bubhukṣāvahai	बुभुक्षामहै bubhukṣāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	बुभुक्षेत् bubhukṣet	बुभुक्षेताम् bubhukṣetām	बुभुक्षेयुः bubhukṣeyuḥ	बुभुक्षेत bubhukṣeta	बुभुक्षेयाताम् bubhukṣeyātām	बुभुक्षेरन् bubhukṣeran
Second	बुभुक्षेः bubhukṣeḥ	बुभुक्षेतम् bubhukṣetam	बुभुक्षेत bubhukṣeta	बुभुक्षेथाः bubhukṣethāḥ	बुभुक्षेयाथाम् bubhukṣeyāthām	बुभुक्षेध्वम् bubhukṣedhvam
First	बुभुक्षेयम् bubhukṣeyam	बुभुक्षेव bubhukṣeva	बुभुक्षेम bubhukṣema	बुभुक्षेय bubhukṣeya	बुभुक्षेवहि bubhukṣevahi	बुभुक्षेमहि bubhukṣemahi
Subjunctive
Third	बुभुक्षात् / बुभुक्षाति bubhukṣāt / bubhukṣāti	बुभुक्षातः bubhukṣātaḥ	बुभुक्षान् bubhukṣān	बुभुक्षाते / बुभुक्षातै bubhukṣāte / bubhukṣātai	बुभुक्षैते bubhukṣaite	बुभुक्षन्त / बुभुक्षान्तै bubhukṣanta / bubhukṣāntai
Second	बुभुक्षाः / बुभुक्षासि bubhukṣāḥ / bubhukṣāsi	बुभुक्षाथः bubhukṣāthaḥ	बुभुक्षाथ bubhukṣātha	बुभुक्षासे / बुभुक्षासै bubhukṣāse / bubhukṣāsai	बुभुक्षैथे bubhukṣaithe	बुभुक्षाध्वै bubhukṣādhvai
First	बुभुक्षाणि bubhukṣāṇi	बुभुक्षाव bubhukṣāva	बुभुक्षाम bubhukṣāma	बुभुक्षै bubhukṣai	बुभुक्षावहै bubhukṣāvahai	बुभुक्षामहै bubhukṣāmahai
Participles
	बुभुक्षत् bubhukṣat			बुभुक्षमाण bubhukṣamāṇa
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अबुभुक्षत् (abubhukṣat), अबुभुक्षत (abubhukṣata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अबुभुक्षत् abubhukṣat	अबुभुक्षताम् abubhukṣatām	अबुभुक्षन् abubhukṣan	अबुभुक्षत abubhukṣata	अबुभुक्षेताम् abubhukṣetām	अबुभुक्षन्त abubhukṣanta
Second	अबुभुक्षः abubhukṣaḥ	अबुभुक्षतम् abubhukṣatam	अबुभुक्षत abubhukṣata	अबुभुक्षथाः abubhukṣathāḥ	अबुभुक्षेथाम् abubhukṣethām	अबुभुक्षध्वम् abubhukṣadhvam
First	अबुभुक्षम् abubhukṣam	अबुभुक्षाव abubhukṣāva	अबुभुक्षाम abubhukṣāma	अबुभुक्षे abubhukṣe	अबुभुक्षावहि abubhukṣāvahi	अबुभुक्षामहि abubhukṣāmahi

References

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “4. bheug-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 153
^ Monier Williams (1899) “बुभुक्षति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 759.

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “4. bheug-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 153

[2] Monier Williams (1899) “बुभुक्षति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 759.

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