भंग

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भङ्ग (bhaṅgá). Doublet of भाँग (bhāṅg).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /bʱəŋɡ/, [bʱɐ̃ŋɡ]

Adjective

भंग • (bhaṅg) (indeclinable)

  1. broken, partitioned
  2. interrupted
  3. breached
  4. damaged
  5. defeated
  6. bent, curved

Noun

भंग • (bhaṅgm

  1. breaking, splitting
  2. partition
  3. damage, destruction
  4. defeat
  5. disappointment, dejection
  6. interruption (of a flow, current)
  7. infringement, breach
  8. adjournment (of a parliament)
  9. dispersing (a crowd)
  10. bend, curve
  11. stick used to rub down hemp leaves in preparing bhang
  12. synonym of भाँग (bhāṅg, bhang)

Declension

Declension of भंग (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct भंग
bhaṅg
भंग
bhaṅg
oblique भंग
bhaṅg
भंगों
bhaṅgõ
vocative भंग
bhaṅg
भंगो
bhaṅgo

References

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘥𑘽𑘐 (bhaṃga, defeat, broken), from Sanskrit भङ्ग (bhaṅga). Doublet of भांग (bhāṅga).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʱəŋ.ɡə/

Adjective

भंग • (bhaṅga) (indeclinable)

  1. broken, fractured, partitioned

Noun

भंग • (bhaṅgam

  1. an act of breaking, splitting
  2. interruption (of a flow, current)
  3. infringement, breach
  4. adjournment (of a parliament)
  5. Cannabis sativa, hemp
    Synonym: भांग (bhāṅga)
  6. (dated) defeat
    Synonyms: पराभव (parābhav), पराजय (parājay)

Declension

Declension of भंग (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
भंग
bhaṅga
direct
plural
भंग
bhaṅga
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
भंग
bhaṅga
भंग
bhaṅga
oblique
सामान्यरूप
भंगा
bhaṅgā
भंगां-
bhaṅgān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
भंगाला
bhaṅgālā
भंगांना
bhaṅgānnā
ergative भंगाने, भंगानं
bhaṅgāne, bhaṅgāna
भंगांनी
bhaṅgānnī
instrumental भंगाशी
bhaṅgāśī
भंगांशी
bhaṅgānśī
locative
सप्तमी
भंगात
bhaṅgāt
भंगांत
bhaṅgāt
vocative
संबोधन
भंगा
bhaṅgā
भंगांनो
bhaṅgānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of भंग (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
भंगाचा
bhaṅgāċā
भंगाचे
bhaṅgāċe
भंगाची
bhaṅgācī
भंगाच्या
bhaṅgācā
भंगाचे, भंगाचं
bhaṅgāċe, bhaṅgāċa
भंगाची
bhaṅgācī
भंगाच्या
bhaṅgācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
भंगांचा
bhaṅgānċā
भंगांचे
bhaṅgānċe
भंगांची
bhaṅgāñcī
भंगांच्या
bhaṅgāncā
भंगांचे, भंगांचं
bhaṅgānċe, bhaṅgānċa
भंगांची
bhaṅgāñcī
भंगांच्या
bhaṅgāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

References

  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “भंग”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “भंग”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “भंग”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan