भग
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit भग (bhága).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /bʱəɡ/, [bʱɐɡ]
Noun
भग • (bhag) f (Urdu spelling بھگ)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | भग bhag |
भगें bhagẽ |
| oblique | भग bhag |
भगों bhagõ |
| vocative | भग bhag |
भगो bhago |
Derived terms
- भग-चूषण (bhag-cūṣaṇ)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “भग”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- bhaga (Latin script)
- 𑀪𑀕 (Brahmi script)
- ভগ (Bengali script)
- භග (Sinhalese script)
- ဘဂ or ꧤၷ (Burmese script)
- ภค or ภะคะ (Thai script)
- ᨽᨣ (Tai Tham script)
- ຠຄ or ຠະຄະ (Lao script)
- ភគ (Khmer script)
- 𑄞𑄉 (Chakma script)
Noun
भग n
- Devanagari script form of bhaga
Declension
Declension table of "भग" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | भगं (bhagaṃ) | भगानि (bhagāni) |
| Accusative (second) | भगं (bhagaṃ) | भगानि (bhagāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | भगेन (bhagena) | भगेहि (bhagehi) or भगेभि (bhagebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | भगस्स (bhagassa) or भगाय (bhagāya) or भगत्थं (bhagatthaṃ) | भगानं (bhagānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | भगस्मा (bhagasmā) or भगम्हा (bhagamhā) or भगा (bhagā) | भगेहि (bhagehi) or भगेभि (bhagebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | भगस्स (bhagassa) | भगानं (bhagānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | भगस्मिं (bhagasmiṃ) or भगम्हि (bhagamhi) or भगे (bhage) | भगेसु (bhagesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | भग (bhaga) | भगानि (bhagāni) |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ভগ (Assamese script)
- ᬪᬕ (Balinese script)
- ভগ (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰐 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀕 (Brahmi script)
- ဘဂ (Burmese script)
- ભગ (Gujarati script)
- ਭਗ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌭𑌗 (Grantha script)
- ꦨꦒ (Javanese script)
- 𑂦𑂏 (Kaithi script)
- ಭಗ (Kannada script)
- ភគ (Khmer script)
- ຠຄ (Lao script)
- ഭഗ (Malayalam script)
- ᢨᠠᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘥𑘐 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠠᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧅𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐐 (Newa script)
- ଭଗ (Odia script)
- ꢩꢔ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆓 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖐 (Siddham script)
- භග (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩳𑩞 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚡𑚌 (Takri script)
- ப⁴க³ (Tamil script)
- భగ (Telugu script)
- ภค (Thai script)
- བྷ་ག (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒑 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨡𑨍 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂g-ó-s, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀 (baγa, “god”) Old Persian 𐎲𐎥 (baga, “god”). Compare also Proto-Slavic *bogъ, an Iranian borrowing. The Sanskrit root is भज् (bhaj).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /bʱɐ́.ɡɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /bʱɐ.ɡɐ/
Noun
भग • (bhága) stem, m
- (Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bhaga, one of the Adityas, a god of wealth and marriage in Hinduism. In the Rigveda Bhaga is the god who supervises the distribution of goods and destiny to each man corresponding to his merits.
- "dispenser", gracious lord, patron (applied to gods, especially to Savitṛ)
- the sun
- mud (also bitumen)
- good fortune, happiness, welfare, prosperity
- dignity, majesty, distinction, excellence, beauty, loveliness
- love, affection, sexual passion, amorous pleasure, dalliance
- the female organs, pudendum muliebre, vulva
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भगः (bhágaḥ) | भगौ (bhágau) भगा¹ (bhágā¹) |
भगाः (bhágāḥ) भगासः¹ (bhágāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | भगम् (bhágam) | भगौ (bhágau) भगा¹ (bhágā¹) |
भगान् (bhágān) |
| instrumental | भगेन (bhágena) | भगाभ्याम् (bhágābhyām) | भगैः (bhágaiḥ) भगेभिः¹ (bhágebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | भगाय (bhágāya) | भगाभ्याम् (bhágābhyām) | भगेभ्यः (bhágebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भगात् (bhágāt) | भगाभ्याम् (bhágābhyām) | भगेभ्यः (bhágebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भगस्य (bhágasya) | भगयोः (bhágayoḥ) | भगानाम् (bhágānām) |
| locative | भगे (bháge) | भगयोः (bhágayoḥ) | भगेषु (bhágeṣu) |
| vocative | भग (bhága) | भगौ (bhágau) भगा¹ (bhágā¹) |
भगाः (bhágāḥ) भगासः¹ (bhágāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
- भगवत् (bhágavat)
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “भग”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 743, column 2.
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “भग”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 239-240