भत्ता
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢 (bhatta), from Sanskrit *भार्त (*bhārta), vriddhi of भृत (bhṛta, “servant”). See भाड़ा for more. Cognate with Marathi भत्ता (bhattā).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /bʱət̪.t̪ɑː/, [bʱɐt̪̚.t̪äː]
Noun
भत्ता • (bhattā) m (Urdu spelling بھتا)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | भत्ता bhattā |
भत्ते bhatte |
| oblique | भत्ते bhatte |
भत्तों bhattõ |
| vocative | भत्ते bhatte |
भत्तो bhatto |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “भत्ता”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*bhārta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢 (bhatta), from Sanskrit *भार्त (*bhārta). Cognate with Hindi भत्ता (bhattā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʱət̪.t̪a/
Noun
भत्ता • (bhattā) m
Declension
| Declension of भत्ता (masc ā-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
भत्ता bhattā | ||
| direct plural |
भत्ते bhatte | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
भत्ता bhattā |
भत्ते bhatte | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
भत्त्या bhattyā |
भत्त्यां- bhattyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
भत्त्याला bhattyālā |
भत्त्यांना bhattyānnā | |
| ergative | भत्त्याने, भत्त्यानं bhattyāne, bhattyāna |
भत्त्यांनी bhattyānnī | |
| instrumental | भत्त्याशी bhattyāśī |
भत्त्यांशी bhattyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
भत्त्यात bhattyāt |
भत्त्यांत bhattyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
भत्त्या bhattyā |
भत्त्यांनो bhattyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of भत्ता (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
भत्त्याचा bhattyāċā |
भत्त्याचे bhattyāċe |
भत्त्याची bhattyācī |
भत्त्याच्या bhattyācā |
भत्त्याचे, भत्त्याचं bhattyāċe, bhattyāċa |
भत्त्याची bhattyācī |
भत्त्याच्या bhattyācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
भत्त्यांचा bhattyānċā |
भत्त्यांचे bhattyānċe |
भत्त्यांची bhattyāñcī |
भत्त्यांच्या bhattyāncā |
भत्त्यांचे, भत्त्यांचं bhattyānċe, bhattyānċa |
भत्त्यांची bhattyāñcī |
भत्त्यांच्या bhattyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “भत्ता”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “भत्ता”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “भत्ता”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “भत्ता”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)