भृत
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ভৃত (Assamese script)
- ᬪᬺᬢ (Balinese script)
- ভৃত (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰴𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀾𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- ဘၖတ (Burmese script)
- ભૃત (Gujarati script)
- ਭ੍ਰਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌭𑍃𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ꦨꦽꦠ (Javanese script)
- 𑂦𑃂𑂞 (Kaithi script)
- ಭೃತ (Kannada script)
- ភ្ឫត (Khmer script)
- ຠ຺ຣິຕ (Lao script)
- ഭൃത (Malayalam script)
- ᢨᡵᡳᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘥𑘵𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠷᠢᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧅𑧖𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐺𑐟 (Newa script)
- ଭୃତ (Odia script)
- ꢩꢺꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆸𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖴𑖝 (Siddham script)
- භෘත (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩳𑩙𑩫 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚡𑚙 (Takri script)
- ப்⁴ரித (Tamil script)
- భృత (Telugu script)
- ภฺฤต (Thai script)
- བྷྲྀ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒵𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨡𑨼𑨉𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root भृ (bhṛ) + -त (-ta). Compare भरित (bharita).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /bʱr̩.tɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /bʱr̩.t̪ɐ/
Participle
भृत • (bhṛtá) past passive participle (root भृ)
Adjective
भृत • (bhṛtá) stem (root भृ)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भृतः (bhṛtáḥ) | भृतौ (bhṛtaú) भृता¹ (bhṛtā́¹) |
भृताः (bhṛtā́ḥ) भृतासः¹ (bhṛtā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | भृतम् (bhṛtám) | भृतौ (bhṛtaú) भृता¹ (bhṛtā́¹) |
भृतान् (bhṛtā́n) |
| instrumental | भृतेन (bhṛténa) | भृताभ्याम् (bhṛtā́bhyām) | भृतैः (bhṛtaíḥ) भृतेभिः¹ (bhṛtébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | भृताय (bhṛtā́ya) | भृताभ्याम् (bhṛtā́bhyām) | भृतेभ्यः (bhṛtébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भृतात् (bhṛtā́t) | भृताभ्याम् (bhṛtā́bhyām) | भृतेभ्यः (bhṛtébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भृतस्य (bhṛtásya) | भृतयोः (bhṛtáyoḥ) | भृतानाम् (bhṛtā́nām) |
| locative | भृते (bhṛté) | भृतयोः (bhṛtáyoḥ) | भृतेषु (bhṛtéṣu) |
| vocative | भृत (bhṛ́ta) | भृतौ (bhṛ́tau) भृता¹ (bhṛ́tā¹) |
भृताः (bhṛ́tāḥ) भृतासः¹ (bhṛ́tāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भृता (bhṛtā́) | भृते (bhṛté) | भृताः (bhṛtā́ḥ) |
| accusative | भृताम् (bhṛtā́m) | भृते (bhṛté) | भृताः (bhṛtā́ḥ) |
| instrumental | भृतया (bhṛtáyā) भृता¹ (bhṛtā́¹) |
भृताभ्याम् (bhṛtā́bhyām) | भृताभिः (bhṛtā́bhiḥ) |
| dative | भृतायै (bhṛtā́yai) | भृताभ्याम् (bhṛtā́bhyām) | भृताभ्यः (bhṛtā́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भृतायाः (bhṛtā́yāḥ) भृतायै² (bhṛtā́yai²) |
भृताभ्याम् (bhṛtā́bhyām) | भृताभ्यः (bhṛtā́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भृतायाः (bhṛtā́yāḥ) भृतायै² (bhṛtā́yai²) |
भृतयोः (bhṛtáyoḥ) | भृतानाम् (bhṛtā́nām) |
| locative | भृतायाम् (bhṛtā́yām) | भृतयोः (bhṛtáyoḥ) | भृतासु (bhṛtā́su) |
| vocative | भृते (bhṛ́te) | भृते (bhṛ́te) | भृताः (bhṛ́tāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भृतम् (bhṛtám) | भृते (bhṛté) | भृतानि (bhṛtā́ni) भृता¹ (bhṛtā́¹) |
| accusative | भृतम् (bhṛtám) | भृते (bhṛté) | भृतानि (bhṛtā́ni) भृता¹ (bhṛtā́¹) |
| instrumental | भृतेन (bhṛténa) | भृताभ्याम् (bhṛtā́bhyām) | भृतैः (bhṛtaíḥ) भृतेभिः¹ (bhṛtébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | भृताय (bhṛtā́ya) | भृताभ्याम् (bhṛtā́bhyām) | भृतेभ्यः (bhṛtébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भृतात् (bhṛtā́t) | भृताभ्याम् (bhṛtā́bhyām) | भृतेभ्यः (bhṛtébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भृतस्य (bhṛtásya) | भृतयोः (bhṛtáyoḥ) | भृतानाम् (bhṛtā́nām) |
| locative | भृते (bhṛté) | भृतयोः (bhṛtáyoḥ) | भृतेषु (bhṛtéṣu) |
| vocative | भृत (bhṛ́ta) | भृते (bhṛ́te) | भृतानि (bhṛ́tāni) भृता¹ (bhṛ́tā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
भृत • (bhṛtá) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भृतः (bhṛtáḥ) | भृतौ (bhṛtaú) भृता¹ (bhṛtā́¹) |
भृताः (bhṛtā́ḥ) भृतासः¹ (bhṛtā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | भृतम् (bhṛtám) | भृतौ (bhṛtaú) भृता¹ (bhṛtā́¹) |
भृतान् (bhṛtā́n) |
| instrumental | भृतेन (bhṛténa) | भृताभ्याम् (bhṛtā́bhyām) | भृतैः (bhṛtaíḥ) भृतेभिः¹ (bhṛtébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | भृताय (bhṛtā́ya) | भृताभ्याम् (bhṛtā́bhyām) | भृतेभ्यः (bhṛtébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भृतात् (bhṛtā́t) | भृताभ्याम् (bhṛtā́bhyām) | भृतेभ्यः (bhṛtébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भृतस्य (bhṛtásya) | भृतयोः (bhṛtáyoḥ) | भृतानाम् (bhṛtā́nām) |
| locative | भृते (bhṛté) | भृतयोः (bhṛtáyoḥ) | भृतेषु (bhṛtéṣu) |
| vocative | भृत (bhṛ́ta) | भृतौ (bhṛ́tau) भृता¹ (bhṛ́tā¹) |
भृताः (bhṛ́tāḥ) भृतासः¹ (bhṛ́tāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
- अभृत (abhṛta, “unpaid”)
- आभृत (ābhṛta, “brought near”)
- उपभृत (upabhṛta, “brought near”)
- निभृत (nibhṛta)
- प्रभृत (prabhṛta, “brought forth, introduced”)
- भृतक (bhṛtaka, “brought, fetched, a servant”)
- भृतिका (bhṛtikā, “hired, wages”)
- सुभृत (subhṛta, “well paid”)
Descendants
- → Sanskrit: भट (bhaṭa)
- Pali: bhata (“supported, fed”), bhataka (“hired servant”), bhaṭa (“hireling, servant, soldier”)
- Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀪𑀢 (bhata), 𑀪𑀢𑀓 (bhataka), 𑀪𑀝 (bhaṭa), 𑀪𑀝𑀓 (bhaṭaka)
- Prakrit: 𑀪𑀬𑀕 (bhayaga, “servant”), 𑀪𑀟 (bhaḍa, “soldier”), 𑀪𑀟𑀅 (bhaḍaa, “member of a non-Aryan tribe”)
- Eastern:
- Bengali: ভড় (bhoṛ, “servant, soldier”)
- Eastern:
- Prakrit: 𑀪𑀬𑀕 (bhayaga, “servant”), 𑀪𑀟 (bhaḍa, “soldier”), 𑀪𑀟𑀅 (bhaḍaa, “member of a non-Aryan tribe”)
- Prakrit: 𑀪𑀼𑀅𑀕 (bhuaga, “worshipper in a temple”)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhṛta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Monier Williams (1899) “भृत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page {{{1}}}.