भनक्ति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ভনক্তি (Assamese script)
ᬪᬦᬓ᭄ᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
ভনক্তি (Bengali script)
𑰥𑰡𑰎𑰿𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀪𑀦𑀓𑁆𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဘနက္တိ (Burmese script)
ભનક્તિ (Gujarati script)
ਭਨਕ੍ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌭𑌨𑌕𑍍𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦨꦤꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂦𑂢𑂍𑂹𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಭನಕ್ತಿ (Kannada script)
ភនក្តិ (Khmer script)
ຠນກ຺ຕິ (Lao script)
ഭനക്തി (Malayalam script)
ᢨᠠᠨᠠᡬᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘥𑘡𑘎𑘿𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠪᠾᠠᠨᠠᢉᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧅𑧁𑦮𑧠𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐨𑐣𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଭନକ୍ତି (Odia script)
ꢩꢥꢒ꣄ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆨𑆤𑆑𑇀𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖥𑖡𑖎𑖿𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
භනක‍්ති (Sinhalese script)
𑩳𑩯𑩜 𑪙𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚡𑚝𑚊𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ப⁴நக்தி (Tamil script)
భనక్తి (Telugu script)
ภนกฺติ (Thai script)
བྷ་ན་ཀྟི (Tibetan script)
𑒦𑒢𑒏𑓂𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨡𑨝𑨋𑩇𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰanákti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰanákti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰ-né-g-ti, nasal infix present of *bʰeg-.^[1] Cognate with Manichaean Middle Persian bxt-gyh (“conflict, division”), Manichaean Sogdian [script needed] (βxt-wnyy, “schism, discord”).^[2]

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /bʱɐ.nɐ́k.ti/, [bʱɐ.nɐ́k̚.ti]
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /bʱɐ.n̪ɐk.t̪i/, [bʱɐ.n̪ɐk̚.t̪i]

Verb

भनक्ति • (bhanákti) third-singular indicative (class 7, type P, present, root भञ्ज्)^[3]

Conjugation

Present: भनक्ति (bhanákti)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	भनक्ति bhanákti	भङ्क्तः bhaṅktáḥ	भञ्जन्ति bhañjánti	- -	- -	- -
Second	भनक्षि bhanákṣi	भङ्क्थः bhaṅktháḥ	भङ्क्थ bhaṅkthá	- -	- -	- -
First	भनज्मि bhanájmi	भञ्ज्वः bhañjváḥ	भञ्ज्मः / भञ्ज्मसि¹ bhañjmáḥ / bhañjmási¹	- -	- -	- -
Imperative
Third	भनक्तु bhanáktu	भङ्क्ताम् bhaṅktā́m	भञ्जन्तु bhañjántu	- -	- -	- -
Second	भङ्ग्धि bhaṅgdhí	भङ्क्तम् bhaṅktám	भङ्क्त bhaṅktá	- -	- -	- -
First	भनजानि bhanájāni	भनजाव bhanájāva	भनजाम bhanájāma	- -	- -	- -
Optative/Potential
Third	भञ्ज्यात् bhañjyā́t	भञ्ज्याताम् bhañjyā́tām	भञ्ज्युः bhañjyúḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	भञ्ज्याः bhañjyā́ḥ	भञ्ज्यातम् bhañjyā́tam	भञ्ज्यात bhañjyā́ta	- -	- -	- -
First	भञ्ज्याम् bhañjyā́m	भञ्ज्याव bhañjyā́va	भञ्ज्याम bhañjyā́ma	- -	- -	- -
Subjunctive
Third	भनजत् / भनजति bhanájat / bhanájati	भनजतः bhanájataḥ	भनजन् bhanájan	- -	- -	- -
Second	भनजः / भनजसि bhanájaḥ / bhanájasi	भनजथः bhanájathaḥ	भनजथ bhanájatha	- -	- -	- -
First	भनजानि / भनजा bhanájāni / bhanájā	भनजाव bhanájāva	भनजाम bhanájāma	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	भञ्जत् bhañját			- -
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अभनक् (ábhanak)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अभनक् ábhanak	अभङ्क्ताम् ábhaṅktām	अभञ्जन् ábhañjan	- -	- -	- -
Second	अभनक् ábhanak	अभङ्क्तम् ábhaṅktam	अभङ्क्त ábhaṅkta	- -	- -	- -
First	अभनजम् ábhanajam	अभञ्ज्व ábhañjva	अभञ्ज्म ábhañjma	- -	- -	- -

Descendants

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀇 (bhaṃjaï) (< *भञ्जति (*bhañjati)) (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*bʰeg-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 66-67
^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*baǰ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 3
^ Monier Williams (1899) “भनक्ति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 744.