भूर्ज
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ভূৰ্জ (Assamese script)
- ᬪᬹᬃᬚ (Balinese script)
- ভূর্জ (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰳𑰨𑰿𑰕 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀽𑀭𑁆𑀚 (Brahmi script)
- ဘူရ်္ဇ (Burmese script)
- ભૂર્જ (Gujarati script)
- ਭੂਰ੍ਜ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌭𑍂𑌰𑍍𑌜 (Grantha script)
- ꦨꦹꦂꦗ (Javanese script)
- 𑂦𑂴𑂩𑂹𑂔 (Kaithi script)
- ಭೂರ್ಜ (Kannada script)
- ភូជ៌ (Khmer script)
- ຠູຣ຺ຊ (Lao script)
- ഭൂര്ജ (Malayalam script)
- ᢨᡠᡠᡵᡯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘥𑘴𑘨𑘿𑘕 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠤᠤᠷᠽᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧅𑧕𑧈𑧠𑦵 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐖 (Newa script)
- ଭୂର୍ଜ (Odia script)
- ꢩꢹꢬ꣄ꢙ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆷𑆫𑇀𑆘 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖳𑖨𑖿𑖕 (Siddham script)
- භූර්ජ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩳𑩒𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩣 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚡𑚱𑚤𑚶𑚑 (Takri script)
- பூ⁴ர்ஜ (Tamil script)
- భూర్జ (Telugu script)
- ภูรฺช (Thai script)
- བྷཱུ་རྫ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒖 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨡𑨃𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨥 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰr̥Hȷ́ás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰr̥Hȷ́ás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós (“birch”). Cognate with Latin fraxinus, Lithuanian beržas, English birch.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /bʱuːɾ.d͡ʑɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /bʱuːɾ.d͡ʑɐ/
Noun
भूर्ज • (bhūrja) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भूर्जः (bhūrjaḥ) | भूर्जौ (bhūrjau) भूर्जा¹ (bhūrjā¹) |
भूर्जाः (bhūrjāḥ) भूर्जासः¹ (bhūrjāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | भूर्जम् (bhūrjam) | भूर्जौ (bhūrjau) भूर्जा¹ (bhūrjā¹) |
भूर्जान् (bhūrjān) |
| instrumental | भूर्जेन (bhūrjena) | भूर्जाभ्याम् (bhūrjābhyām) | भूर्जैः (bhūrjaiḥ) भूर्जेभिः¹ (bhūrjebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | भूर्जाय (bhūrjāya) | भूर्जाभ्याम् (bhūrjābhyām) | भूर्जेभ्यः (bhūrjebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भूर्जात् (bhūrjāt) | भूर्जाभ्याम् (bhūrjābhyām) | भूर्जेभ्यः (bhūrjebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भूर्जस्य (bhūrjasya) | भूर्जयोः (bhūrjayoḥ) | भूर्जानाम् (bhūrjānām) |
| locative | भूर्जे (bhūrje) | भूर्जयोः (bhūrjayoḥ) | भूर्जेषु (bhūrjeṣu) |
| vocative | भूर्ज (bhūrja) | भूर्जौ (bhūrjau) भूर्जा¹ (bhūrjā¹) |
भूर्जाः (bhūrjāḥ) भूर्जासः¹ (bhūrjāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Pali: bhūja
- Prakrit: 𑀪𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚 (bhujja), 𑀪𑀽𑀚 (bhūja), 𑀪𑀼𑀅 (bhua)
- Kashmiri: بُرزٕ (burzụ)
- Khowar: بوُڑی (buɫí)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “भूर्ज”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 764/2.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhūrja”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press