मात
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /mɑːt̪/, [mäːt̪]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Prakrit मत्ता (mattā), from Sanskrit मात्रा (mātrā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́tram, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₁-tro-m (“measurement”).
Noun
मात • (māt) f (Urdu spelling مات)
- (rare) measurement, matra
- Synonym: मात्रा (mātrā)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | मात māt |
मातें mātẽ |
| oblique | मात māt |
मातों mātõ |
| vocative | मात māt |
मातो māto |
Etymology 2
Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit माता (mātā).
Noun
मात • (māt) f (Urdu spelling مات)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | मात māt |
मातें mātẽ |
| oblique | मात māt |
मातों mātõ |
| vocative | मात māt |
मातो māto |
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Classical Persian مَات (māt). See there for more. The chess sense is from Classical Persian شَاه مَات (šāh māt, “the king is amazed”), for which compare English mate.
Adjective
मात • (māt) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling مات)
- taken aback, astonished
- defeated, outdone
- (chess) checkmated
Interjection
मात • (māt)
Noun
मात • (māt) f (Urdu spelling مات)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | मात māt |
मातें mātẽ |
| oblique | मात māt |
मातों mātõ |
| vocative | मात māt |
मातो māto |
Derived terms
- मात देना (māt denā, “to mate”)
- मात करना (māt karnā, “to beat a record, outshine”)
- मात खाना (māt khānā, “to be outdone”)
- शह में मात (śah mẽ māt, “check and mate”)
- शहमात (śahmāt, “checkmate”)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “मात”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “मात”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
Old Marathi
Alternative forms
- मातु (mātu)
Etymology
Borrowed from Kannada ಮಾತು (mātu, “speech”).
Noun
मात (māta) f (Modi 𑘦𑘰𑘝)
References
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “मात”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan