मात

Hindi

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /mɑːt̪/, [mäːt̪]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Prakrit मत्ता (mattā), from Sanskrit मात्रा (mātrā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́tram, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₁-tro-m (measurement).

Noun

मात • (mātf (Urdu spelling مات)

  1. (rare) measurement, matra
    Synonym: मात्रा (mātrā)
Declension
Declension of मात (fem cons-stem)
singular plural
direct मात
māt
मातें
mātẽ
oblique मात
māt
मातों
mātõ
vocative मात
māt
मातो
māto

Etymology 2

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit माता (mātā).

Noun

मात • (mātf (Urdu spelling مات)

  1. (regional, archaic) mother
    Synonyms: माता (mātā), माँ (mā̃)
Declension
Declension of मात (fem cons-stem)
singular plural
direct मात
māt
मातें
mātẽ
oblique मात
māt
मातों
mātõ
vocative मात
māt
मातो
māto

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَات (māt). See there for more. The chess sense is from Classical Persian شَاه مَات (šāh māt, the king is amazed), for which compare English mate.

Adjective

मात • (māt) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling مات)

  1. taken aback, astonished
  2. defeated, outdone
  3. (chess) checkmated

Interjection

मात • (māt)

  1. checkmate!

Noun

मात • (mātf (Urdu spelling مات)

  1. defeat
  2. (chess) checkmate
    Synonym: शहमात (śahmāt)
Declension
Declension of मात (fem cons-stem)
singular plural
direct मात
māt
मातें
mātẽ
oblique मात
māt
मातों
mātõ
vocative मात
māt
मातो
māto

Derived terms

  • मात देना (māt denā, to mate)
  • मात करना (māt karnā, to beat a record, outshine)
  • मात खाना (māt khānā, to be outdone)
  • शह में मात (śah mẽ māt, check and mate)
  • शहमात (śahmāt, checkmate)

References

Old Marathi

Alternative forms

  • मातु (mātu)

Etymology

Borrowed from Kannada ಮಾತು (mātu, speech).

Noun

मात (mātaf (Modi 𑘦𑘰𑘝)

  1. conversation, talk
  2. description
  3. news
  4. praise

References

  • Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “मात”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan