मृत्यू
See also: मृत्यु
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit मृत्यु (mṛtyu). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘦𑘵𑘝𑘿𑘧𑘳 (mṛtyu, “death”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɾut̪.ju/, [mɾut̪.juː]
- Rhymes: -u
- Hyphenation: मृ‧त्यू, मृत्‧यू
Noun
Declension
| Declension of मृत्यू (fem ū-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
मृत्यू mrutyū | ||
| direct plural |
मृत्यू mrutyū | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
मृत्यू mrutyū |
मृत्यू mrutyū | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
मृत्यू mrutyū |
मृत्यूं- mrutyūn- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
मृत्यूला mrutyūlā |
मृत्यूंना mrutyūnnā | |
| ergative | मृत्यूने, मृत्यूनं mrutyūne, mrutyūna |
मृत्यूंनी mrutyūnnī | |
| instrumental | मृत्यूशी mrutyūśī |
मृत्यूंशी mrutyūnśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
मृत्यूत mrutyūt |
मृत्यूंत mrutyūt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
मृत्यू mrutyū |
मृत्यूंनो mrutyūnno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of मृत्यू (fem ū-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
मृत्यूचा mrutyūċā |
मृत्यूचे mrutyūċe |
मृत्यूची mrutyūcī |
मृत्यूच्या mrutyūcā |
मृत्यूचे, मृत्यूचं mrutyūċe, mrutyūċa |
मृत्यूची mrutyūcī |
मृत्यूच्या mrutyūcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
मृत्यूंचा mrutyūnċā |
मृत्यूंचे mrutyūnċe |
मृत्यूंची mrutyūñcī |
मृत्यूंच्या mrutyūncā |
मृत्यूंचे, मृत्यूंचं mrutyūnċe, mrutyūnċa |
मृत्यूंची mrutyūñcī |
मृत्यूंच्या mrutyūñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- मृत्युपत्र (mrutyupatra, “will”)
References
More information
- ^ Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “मृत्यू”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 121
- ^ Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “मृत्यु”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 663
- ^ दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “मृत्यु, मृत्य”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 2522
Further reading
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “मृत्यु”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, page 563