यात्रा
See also: यंत्र
Hindi
Alternative forms
- जात्रा (jātrā)
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit यात्रा (yātrā), from the root verb या (yā, “to go, move, walk, proceed”). Cognate with Bengali যাত্রা (jatra)
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /jɑːt̪.ɾɑː/, [jäːt̪.ɾäː]
Noun
यात्रा • (yātrā) f (Urdu spelling یاترا)
- journey, voyage
- हम यात्रा पर चल पड़े। ― ham yātrā par cal paṛe. ― We set out on a journey.
- यात्रा में वह हमारा पथ प्रदर्शक था।
- yātrā mẽ vah hamārā path pradarśak thā.
- He was our guide during the journey.
- travel
- वह बुधवार को यात्रा नहीं करता।
- vah budhvār ko yātrā nahī̃ kartā.
- He does not travel on Wednesdays.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | यात्रा yātrā |
यात्राएँ yātrāẽ |
| oblique | यात्रा yātrā |
यात्राओं yātrāõ |
| vocative | यात्रा yātrā |
यात्राओ yātrāo |
Synonyms
- सफ़र (safar)
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “यात्रा”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- যাত্ৰা (Assamese script)
- ᬬᬵᬢ᭄ᬭᬵ (Balinese script)
- যাত্রা (Bengali script)
- 𑰧𑰯𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀬𑀸𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ယာတြာ (Burmese script)
- યાત્રા (Gujarati script)
- ਯਾਤ੍ਰਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌯𑌾𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦪꦴꦠꦿꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂨𑂰𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಯಾತ್ರಾ (Kannada script)
- យាត្រា (Khmer script)
- ຍາຕ຺ຣາ (Lao script)
- യാത്രാ (Malayalam script)
- ᠶᠠ᠊ᠠᢠᡵᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘧𑘰𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᢐᠷᠠ᠋ᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧇𑧑𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐵 (Newa script)
- ଯାତ୍ରା (Odia script)
- ꢫꢵꢡ꣄ꢬꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆪𑆳𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖧𑖯𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖯 (Siddham script)
- යාත්රා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩻𑩛𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚣𑚭𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚭 (Takri script)
- யாத்ரா (Tamil script)
- యాత్రా (Telugu script)
- ยาตฺรา (Thai script)
- ཡཱ་ཏྲཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒨𑒰𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨪𑨊𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root या (yā).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /jɑːt.ɾɑ́ː/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /jɑːt̪.ɾɑː/
Noun
यात्रा • (yātrā) stem, f
- journey, travel, march, expedition
- going on a pilgrimage
- a festive train, procession
- a feast, festival
- support of life, livelihood, maintenance
- intercourse
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | यात्रा (yātrā) | यात्रे (yātre) | यात्राः (yātrāḥ) |
| accusative | यात्राम् (yātrām) | यात्रे (yātre) | यात्राः (yātrāḥ) |
| instrumental | यात्रया (yātrayā) यात्रा¹ (yātrā¹) |
यात्राभ्याम् (yātrābhyām) | यात्राभिः (yātrābhiḥ) |
| dative | यात्रायै (yātrāyai) | यात्राभ्याम् (yātrābhyām) | यात्राभ्यः (yātrābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | यात्रायाः (yātrāyāḥ) यात्रायै² (yātrāyai²) |
यात्राभ्याम् (yātrābhyām) | यात्राभ्यः (yātrābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | यात्रायाः (yātrāyāḥ) यात्रायै² (yātrāyai²) |
यात्रयोः (yātrayoḥ) | यात्राणाम् (yātrāṇām) |
| locative | यात्रायाम् (yātrāyām) | यात्रयोः (yātrayoḥ) | यात्रासु (yātrāsu) |
| vocative | यात्रे (yātre) | यात्रे (yātre) | यात्राः (yātrāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
Descendants
- → Bengali: যাত্রা (jatra)
- → Burmese: ယတြာ (ya.tra)
- → English: yatra
- → Hindi: यात्रा (yātrā)
- → Old Javanese: yātra
- Pali: yātrā
- → Khmer: យាត្រា (yiətriə)
- → Thai: ยาตรา (yâat-dtraa)
- → Punjabi: ਯਾਤਰਾ (yātrā)
- → Tamil: இயாத்திரை (iyāttirai)
- → Telugu: యాత్ర (yātra)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “यात्रा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 849/3.