रि
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- रय् (ray), री (rī)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ৰি (Assamese script)
- ᬭᬶ (Balinese script)
- রি (Bengali script)
- 𑰨𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀭𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ရိ (Burmese script)
- રિ (Gujarati script)
- ਰਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌰𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦫꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂩𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ರಿ (Kannada script)
- រិ (Khmer script)
- ຣິ (Lao script)
- രി (Malayalam script)
- ᡵᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘨𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠷᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧈𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐬𑐶 (Newa script)
- ରି (Odia script)
- ꢬꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆫𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖨𑖰 (Siddham script)
- රි (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩼𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚤𑚮 (Takri script)
- ரி (Tamil script)
- రి (Telugu script)
- ริ (Thai script)
- རི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒩𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨫𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to move, churn”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *rìnǫti, Old English rinnan (whence English run).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɾi/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɾi/
Root
रि • (ri)
- to release, set free, let go
- to sever, detach from
- to yield, bestow
- (middle voice) to be shattered or dissolved, melt, become fluid, drop, flow
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रि (0 c, 1 e)
Category Terms derived from the Sanskrit root रि not found
- Primary Verbal Forms
- रिणाति (riṇā́ti) (Present)
- रीयते (rī́yate) (Present)
- रिणोति (riṇoti) (Present)
- रियति (riyati) (Present)
- रेष्यति (reṣyati) (Future)
- रेता (retā) (Periphrastic Future)
- अरैषीत् (araiṣīt) (Aorist)
- रिराय (rirāya) (Perfect)
- Secondary Forms
- रेपयति (repayati) (Causative)
- अरीरिपत् (arīripat) (Causative Aorist)
- रिरीषति (rirīṣati) (Desiderative)
- रेरीयते (rerīyate) (Intensive)
- रेरयीति (rerayīti) (Intensive)
- Non-Finite Forms
- रेतुम् (retum) (Infinitive)
- Derived Nominal Forms
- Prefixed Root Forms
- अनुरि (anuri)
- निरि (niri)
- प्ररि (prari)
- संरि (saṃri)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “रि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 881, column 2.
- William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 139
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “RAY”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 437-8