विषय
See also: विशय
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit विषय (viṣaya).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʋɪ.ʂəj/, [ʋɪ.ʃɐj], /ʋɪ.ʂɛː/, [ʋɪ.ʃɛː]
Noun
विषय • (viṣay) m
- subject, topic
- इन विषयों पर विचार कर लेना चाहिए
- in viṣyõ par vicār kar lenā cāhie
- These topics should be considered
- object being studied; subject matter
- worldly or sensual pleasure
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | विषय viṣay |
विषय viṣay |
| oblique | विषय viṣay |
विषयों viṣayõ |
| vocative | विषय viṣay |
विषयो viṣayo |
Derived terms
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “विषय”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “विषय”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- Platts, John T. (1884) “विषय”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “विषय”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit विषय (viṣaya).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋi.ʂəj/
Noun
विषय • (viṣay) m
Declension
| Declension of विषय (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
विषय viṣay | ||
| direct plural |
विषय viṣay | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
विषय viṣay |
विषय viṣay | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
विषया viṣayā |
विषयां- viṣayān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
विषयाला viṣayālā |
विषयांना viṣayānnā | |
| ergative | विषयाने, विषयानं viṣayāne, viṣayāna |
विषयांनी viṣayānnī | |
| instrumental | विषयाशी viṣayāśī |
विषयांशी viṣayānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
विषयात viṣayāt |
विषयांत viṣayāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
विषया viṣayā |
विषयांनो viṣayānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of विषय (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
विषयाचा viṣayāċā |
विषयाचे viṣayāċe |
विषयाची viṣayācī |
विषयाच्या viṣayācā |
विषयाचे, विषयाचं viṣayāċe, viṣayāċa |
विषयाची viṣayācī |
विषयाच्या viṣayācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
विषयांचा viṣayānċā |
विषयांचे viṣayānċe |
विषयांची viṣayāñcī |
विषयांच्या viṣayāncā |
विषयांचे, विषयांचं viṣayānċe, viṣayānċa |
विषयांची viṣayāñcī |
विषयांच्या viṣayāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “विषय”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ৱিষয় (Assamese script)
- ᬯᬶᬱᬬ (Balinese script)
- বিষয় (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰰𑰬𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑀺𑀱𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- ဝိၑယ (Burmese script)
- વિષય (Gujarati script)
- ਵਿਸ਼ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌵𑌿𑌷𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ꦮꦶꦰꦪ (Javanese script)
- 𑂫𑂱𑂭𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- ವಿಷಯ (Kannada script)
- វិឞយ (Khmer script)
- ວິຩຍ (Lao script)
- വിഷയ (Malayalam script)
- ᠸᡳᢢᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘪𑘱𑘬𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠢᢔᠠᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧊𑧒𑧌𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑐶𑐲𑐫 (Newa script)
- ଵିଷଯ (Odia script)
- ꢮꢶꢰꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑆴𑆰𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖰𑖬𑖧 (Siddham script)
- විෂය (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩾𑩑𑪀𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚦𑚮𑚣 (Takri script)
- விஷய (Tamil script)
- విషయ (Telugu script)
- วิษย (Thai script)
- ཝི་ཥ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑒱𑒭𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨭𑨁𑨯𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root विष् (viṣ, “to surround, spread, pervade”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ʋi.ʂɐ.jɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ʋi.ʂɐ.jɐ/
Noun
विषय • (viṣaya) stem, m
- a thing
- a matter
- a topic; subject
- a sphere (of influence, etc.)
- space, room
- a sense organ
- (symbolical) the number five
- inorganic matter
- a department
- a field; domain, subject area
- a region; area
- an issue
- content
- a theme
- refuge; asylum, shelter
- semen
- religious observance or obligation
- an object
- a lover
- a husband
- an abode
- detail
- a horizon; edge
- range
- scope
- a country (with more than 100 villages)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | विषयः (viṣayaḥ) | विषयौ (viṣayau) विषया¹ (viṣayā¹) |
विषयाः (viṣayāḥ) विषयासः¹ (viṣayāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | विषयम् (viṣayam) | विषयौ (viṣayau) विषया¹ (viṣayā¹) |
विषयान् (viṣayān) |
| instrumental | विषयेण (viṣayeṇa) | विषयाभ्याम् (viṣayābhyām) | विषयैः (viṣayaiḥ) विषयेभिः¹ (viṣayebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | विषयाय (viṣayāya) | विषयाभ्याम् (viṣayābhyām) | विषयेभ्यः (viṣayebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | विषयात् (viṣayāt) | विषयाभ्याम् (viṣayābhyām) | विषयेभ्यः (viṣayebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | विषयस्य (viṣayasya) | विषययोः (viṣayayoḥ) | विषयाणाम् (viṣayāṇām) |
| locative | विषये (viṣaye) | विषययोः (viṣayayoḥ) | विषयेषु (viṣayeṣu) |
| vocative | विषय (viṣaya) | विषयौ (viṣayau) विषया¹ (viṣayā¹) |
विषयाः (viṣayāḥ) विषयासः¹ (viṣayāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
- विषयक (viṣayaka)
- विषयकर्मन् (viṣayakarman)
- विषयकाम (viṣayakāma)
- विषयग्राम (viṣayagrāma)
- विषयज्ञ (viṣayajña)
- विषयता (viṣayatā)
- विषयत्व (viṣayatva)
- विषयनिरति (viṣayanirati)
- विषयपकृष्ट (viṣayapakṛṣṭa)
- विषयपति (viṣayapati)
- विषयपथक (viṣayapathaka)
- विषयपराङ्मुख (viṣayaparāṅmukha)
- विषयप्रत्यभिज्ञान (viṣayapratyabhijñāna)
- विषयप्रवण (viṣayapravaṇa)
- विषयलोलुप (viṣayalolupa)
- विषयवत् (viṣayavat)
- विषयवर्तिन् (viṣayavartin)
- विषयवस्तु (viṣayavastu)
- विषयवासिन् (viṣayavāsin)
- विषयविषयिन् (viṣayaviṣayin)
- विषयसङ्ग (viṣayasaṅga)
- विषयसङ्गज (viṣayasaṅgaja)
- विषयसप्तमी (viṣayasaptamī)
- विषयसुख (viṣayasukha)
- विषयस्नेह (viṣayasneha)
- विषयाज्ञान (viṣayājñāna)
- विषयात्मक (viṣayātmaka)
- विषयाधिकृत (viṣayādhikṛta)
- विषयाधिपति (viṣayādhipati)
- विषयानन्तर (viṣayānantara)
- विषयानुराग (viṣayānurāga)
- विषयान्त (viṣayānta)
- विषयाभिमुखीकृति (viṣayābhimukhīkṛti)
- विषयाभिरति (viṣayābhirati)
- विषयाभिलाष (viṣayābhilāṣa)
- विषयायन (viṣayāyana)
- विषयायिन् (viṣayāyin)
- विषयार्ह (viṣayārha)
- विषयाविविक्तत्व (viṣayāviviktatva)
- विषयासक्त (viṣayāsakta)
- विषयासक्तमनस् (viṣayāsaktamanas)
- विषयासक्ति (viṣayāsakti)
- विषयैषिन् (viṣayaiṣin)
Descendants
- → Assamese: বিষয় (bixoy) (learned)
- → Bengali: বিষয় (biśoẏ) (learned)
- → Gujarati: વિષય (viṣya) (learned)
- → Hindi: विषय (viṣay) (learned)
- → Kannada: ವಿಷಯ (viṣaya) (learned)
- → Malayalam: വിഷയം (viṣayaṁ) (learned)
- → Marathi: विषय (viṣay) (learned)
- → Nepali: विषय (viṣaya) (learned)
- → Old Khmer: viṣaya (learned)
- → Tamil: விஷயம் (viṣayam) (learned)
- → Telugu: విషయము (viṣayamu) (learned)
References
- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “विषय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 997, column 1.
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 564