व्यायाम
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit व्यायाम (vyāyāmá).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʋjɑː.jɑːm/, [ʋjäː.jä̃ːm]
Noun
व्यायाम • (vyāyām) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | व्यायाम vyāyām |
व्यायाम vyāyām |
| oblique | व्यायाम vyāyām |
व्यायामों vyāyāmõ |
| vocative | व्यायाम vyāyām |
व्यायामो vyāyāmo |
Derived terms
- व्यायामशाला (vyāyāmśālā)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “व्यायाम”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit व्यायाम (vyāyāmá).
Noun
व्यायाम • (vyāyām) m
Derived terms
- व्यायामशाळा (vyāyāmśāḷā)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “व्यायाम”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “व्यायाम”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “व्यायाम”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ৱ্যায়াম (Assamese script)
- ᬯ᭄ᬬᬵᬬᬵᬫ (Balinese script)
- ব্যায়াম (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰿𑰧𑰯𑰧𑰯𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- ဝျာယာမ (Burmese script)
- વ્યાયામ (Gujarati script)
- ਵ੍ਯਾਯਾਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌵𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌯𑌾𑌮 (Grantha script)
- ꦮꦾꦴꦪꦴꦩ (Javanese script)
- 𑂫𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂨𑂰𑂧 (Kaithi script)
- ವ್ಯಾಯಾಮ (Kannada script)
- វ្យាយាម (Khmer script)
- ວ຺ຍາຍາມ (Lao script)
- വ്യായാമ (Malayalam script)
- ᠸᠶᠠ᠊ᠠᠶᠠ᠊ᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘪𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘧𑘰𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧊𑧠𑧇𑧑𑧇𑧑𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐩 (Newa script)
- ଵ୍ଯାଯାମ (Odia script)
- ꢮ꣄ꢫꢵꢫꢵꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆪𑆳𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖿𑖧𑖯𑖧𑖯𑖦 (Siddham script)
- ව්යායාම (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩾 𑪙𑩻𑩛𑩻𑩛𑩴 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚦𑚶𑚣𑚭𑚣𑚭𑚢 (Takri script)
- வ்யாயாம (Tamil script)
- వ్యాయామ (Telugu script)
- วฺยายาม (Thai script)
- ཝྱཱ་ཡཱ་མ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑓂𑒨𑒰𑒨𑒰𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨭𑩇𑨪𑨊𑨪𑨊𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
A compound of वि- (vi-) + आयाम (āyāmá, “extending, stretching”) or a derivative of the root व्यायम् (vyāyam).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ʋjɑː.jɑː.mɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ʋjɑː.jɑː.mɐ/
Noun
व्यायाम • (vyāyāmá) stem, m
- dragging different ways, contest, strife, struggle
- exertion, effort, athletic or gymnastic exercise
- exercise or practise
- (Buddhism) right exercise or training
- "drawing out, extending", a particular measure of length, fathom
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | व्यायामः (vyāyāmáḥ) | व्यायामौ (vyāyāmaú) व्यायामा¹ (vyāyāmā́¹) |
व्यायामाः (vyāyāmā́ḥ) व्यायामासः¹ (vyāyāmā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | व्यायामम् (vyāyāmám) | व्यायामौ (vyāyāmaú) व्यायामा¹ (vyāyāmā́¹) |
व्यायामान् (vyāyāmā́n) |
| instrumental | व्यायामेन (vyāyāména) | व्यायामाभ्याम् (vyāyāmā́bhyām) | व्यायामैः (vyāyāmaíḥ) व्यायामेभिः¹ (vyāyāmébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | व्यायामाय (vyāyāmā́ya) | व्यायामाभ्याम् (vyāyāmā́bhyām) | व्यायामेभ्यः (vyāyāmébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | व्यायामात् (vyāyāmā́t) | व्यायामाभ्याम् (vyāyāmā́bhyām) | व्यायामेभ्यः (vyāyāmébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | व्यायामस्य (vyāyāmásya) | व्यायामयोः (vyāyāmáyoḥ) | व्यायामानाम् (vyāyāmā́nām) |
| locative | व्यायामे (vyāyāmé) | व्यायामयोः (vyāyāmáyoḥ) | व्यायामेषु (vyāyāméṣu) |
| vocative | व्यायाम (vyā́yāma) | व्यायामौ (vyā́yāmau) व्यायामा¹ (vyā́yāmā¹) |
व्यायामाः (vyā́yāmāḥ) व्यायामासः¹ (vyā́yāmāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “व्यायाम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1038, column 2.