शर्मा
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शर्मा (śarmā).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʃəɾ.mɑː/, [ʃɐɾ.mäː]
Proper noun
शर्मा • (śarmā) m or f by sense
Declension
NOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | शर्मा śarmā |
शर्मा śarmā |
| oblique | शर्मा śarmā |
शर्माओं śarmāõ |
| vocative | शर्मा śarmā |
शर्माओ śarmāo |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | शर्मा śarmā |
शर्माएँ śarmāẽ |
| oblique | शर्मा śarmā |
शर्माओं śarmāõ |
| vocative | शर्मा śarmā |
शर्माओ śarmāo |
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शर्मा (śarmā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɕəɾ.ma/
- Hyphenation: शर्‧मा, शर्मा
- Rhymes: -a
Proper noun
शर्मा • (śarmā) m or f
- a surname, Sharma, from Sanskrit
- रोहित शर्मा ― rohit śarmā ― Rohit Sharma
Declension
| Declension of शर्मा (masc unmarked ā-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
शर्मा śarmā | ||
| direct plural |
शर्मा śarmā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
शर्मा śarmā |
शर्मा śarmā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
शर्मा śarmā |
शर्मां- śarmān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
शर्माला śarmālā |
शर्मांना śarmānnā | |
| ergative | शर्माने, शर्मानं śarmāne, śarmāna |
शर्मांनी śarmānnī | |
| instrumental | शर्माशी śarmāśī |
शर्मांशी śarmānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
शर्मात śarmāt |
शर्मांत śarmāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
शर्मा śarmā |
शर्मांनो śarmānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of शर्मा (masc unmarked ā-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
शर्माचा śarmāċā |
शर्माचे śarmāċe |
शर्माची śarmācī |
शर्माच्या śarmācā |
शर्माचे, शर्माचं śarmāċe, śarmāċa |
शर्माची śarmācī |
शर्माच्या śarmācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
शर्मांचा śarmānċā |
शर्मांचे śarmānċe |
शर्मांची śarmāñcī |
शर्मांच्या śarmāncā |
शर्मांचे, शर्मांचं śarmānċe, śarmānċa |
शर्मांची śarmāñcī |
शर्मांच्या śarmāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Further reading
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “शर्मा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 783
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “शर्मा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 2916