श्रम
See also: शर्म
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रम (śrama).
Noun
श्रम • (śram) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | श्रम śram |
श्रम śram |
| oblique | श्रम śram |
श्रमों śramõ |
| vocative | श्रम śram |
श्रमो śramo |
Derived terms
- श्रम करना (śram karnā)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- শ্ৰম (Assamese script)
- ᬰ᭄ᬭᬫ (Balinese script)
- শ্রম (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰿𑰨𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑁆𑀭𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- ၐြမ (Burmese script)
- શ્રમ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼੍ਰਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍍𑌰𑌮 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦿꦩ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂧 (Kaithi script)
- ಶ್ರಮ (Kannada script)
- ឝ្រម (Khmer script)
- ຨ຺ຣມ (Lao script)
- ശ്രമ (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᡵᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘿𑘨𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠷᠠᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧠𑧈𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐩 (Newa script)
- ଶ୍ରମ (Odia script)
- ꢯ꣄ꢬꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑇀𑆫𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖿𑖨𑖦 (Siddham script)
- ශ්රම (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿 𑪙𑩼𑩴 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚶𑚤𑚢 (Takri script)
- ஶ்ரம (Tamil script)
- శ్రమ (Telugu script)
- ศฺรม (Thai script)
- ཤྲ་མ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑓂𑒩𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑩇𑨫𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From श्रम् (śram, “to be or become weary or tired, be tired of doing anything”).
Noun
श्रम • (śráma) stem, m
- fatigue, weariness, exhaustion (RV.)
- exertion, labour, toil, exercise, effort either bodily or mental, hard work of any kind (as in performing acts of bodily mortification, religious exercises and austerity, pains or trouble bestowed on (locative or compound) (AV. etc.)
- śramaṃ-√kṛ — to work hard at one's studies
- military exercise, drill (W.)
- name of a son of Āpa (Hariv.)
- name of a son of Vasudeva (BhP.)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | श्रमः (śramaḥ) | श्रमौ (śramau) | श्रमाः (śramāḥ) |
| accusative | श्रमम् (śramam) | श्रमौ (śramau) | श्रमान् (śramān) |
| instrumental | श्रमेण (śrameṇa) | श्रमाभ्याम् (śramābhyām) | श्रमैः (śramaiḥ) |
| dative | श्रमाय (śramāya) | श्रमाभ्याम् (śramābhyām) | श्रमेभ्यः (śramebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | श्रमात् (śramāt) | श्रमाभ्याम् (śramābhyām) | श्रमेभ्यः (śramebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | श्रमस्य (śramasya) | श्रमयोः (śramayoḥ) | श्रमाणाम् (śramāṇām) |
| locative | श्रमे (śrame) | श्रमयोः (śramayoḥ) | श्रमेषु (śrameṣu) |
| vocative | श्रम (śrama) | श्रमौ (śramau) | श्रमाः (śramāḥ) |
Related terms
- श्रमण (śramaṇa)
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “श्रम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1096/1.