शोकिन्
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- শোকিন্ (Assamese script)
- ᬰᭀᬓᬶᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
- শোকিন্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰺𑰎𑰰𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑁄𑀓𑀺𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ၐောကိန် (Burmese script)
- શોકિન્ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ੋਕਿਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍋𑌕𑌿𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦺꦴꦏꦶꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂷𑂍𑂱𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಶೋಕಿೝ (Kannada script)
- ឝោកិន៑ (Khmer script)
- ໂຨກິນ຺ (Lao script)
- ശോകിന് (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᠣᡬᡳᠨ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘻𑘎𑘱𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠣᠸᠠᢉᠢᠨ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧜𑦮𑧒𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑑀𑐎𑐶𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଶୋକିନ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢯꣂꢒꢶꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆾𑆑𑆴𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖺𑖎𑖰𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ශොකින් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩕𑩜𑩑𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚴𑚊𑚮𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
- ஶோகிந் (Tamil script)
- శోకిౝ (Telugu script)
- โศกินฺ (Thai script)
- ཤོ་ཀི་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒼𑒏𑒱𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨆𑨋𑨁𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From शोक (śoka) + -इन् (-in).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɕɐw.kin/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɕoː.kin̪/
Adjective
शोकिन् • (śokin) stem
- sorrowful[1]
- (Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Appamādavaɡɡa, page 32; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya[1], Colombo, 2009:
- 8. ප්රමාදමප්රමාදෙන යදා නුදති පණ්ඩිතඃ
ප්රඥාප්රසාදමාරුහ්ය ත්වශොකඃ ශොකිනීං ප්රජාම්
පර්වතස්ථ ඉව භූමිෂ්ඨාන් ධීරො බාලානවෙක්ෂතෙ- 8 Pramādamapramādena yadā nudati paṇḍitaḥ
Prajñāprasādamāruhya tvaśokaḥ śokinīṃ prajām
Parvatastha iva bhūmiṣṭhān dhīro bālānavekṣate - 8. When the astute dispel negligence by means of diligence,
having ascended the palace of wisdom, the sorrow-free then behold this generation of sorrow,
as a wise man on a mountain-top beholds the fools below. - (literally, “8. When the astute dispel negligence by means of diligence,
having ascended the palace of wisdom, the sorrow-free then behold this generation of sorrow,
as a wise man on a mountain-top beholds the fools on the ground.”)
- 8 Pramādamapramādena yadā nudati paṇḍitaḥ
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शोकी (śokī) | शोकिनौ (śokinau) शोकिना¹ (śokinā¹) |
शोकिनः (śokinaḥ) |
| accusative | शोकिनम् (śokinam) | शोकिनौ (śokinau) शोकिना¹ (śokinā¹) |
शोकिनः (śokinaḥ) |
| instrumental | शोकिना (śokinā) | शोकिभ्याम् (śokibhyām) | शोकिभिः (śokibhiḥ) |
| dative | शोकिने (śokine) | शोकिभ्याम् (śokibhyām) | शोकिभ्यः (śokibhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शोकिनः (śokinaḥ) | शोकिभ्याम् (śokibhyām) | शोकिभ्यः (śokibhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शोकिनः (śokinaḥ) | शोकिनोः (śokinoḥ) | शोकिनाम् (śokinām) |
| locative | शोकिनि (śokini) | शोकिनोः (śokinoḥ) | शोकिषु (śokiṣu) |
| vocative | शोकिन् (śokin) | शोकिनौ (śokinau) शोकिना¹ (śokinā¹) |
शोकिनः (śokinaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शोकिनी (śokinī) | शोकिन्यौ (śokinyau) शोकिनी¹ (śokinī¹) |
शोकिन्यः (śokinyaḥ) शोकिनीः¹ (śokinīḥ¹) |
| accusative | शोकिनीम् (śokinīm) | शोकिन्यौ (śokinyau) शोकिनी¹ (śokinī¹) |
शोकिनीः (śokinīḥ) |
| instrumental | शोकिन्या (śokinyā) | शोकिनीभ्याम् (śokinībhyām) | शोकिनीभिः (śokinībhiḥ) |
| dative | शोकिन्यै (śokinyai) | शोकिनीभ्याम् (śokinībhyām) | शोकिनीभ्यः (śokinībhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शोकिन्याः (śokinyāḥ) शोकिन्यै² (śokinyai²) |
शोकिनीभ्याम् (śokinībhyām) | शोकिनीभ्यः (śokinībhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शोकिन्याः (śokinyāḥ) शोकिन्यै² (śokinyai²) |
शोकिन्योः (śokinyoḥ) | शोकिनीनाम् (śokinīnām) |
| locative | शोकिन्याम् (śokinyām) | शोकिन्योः (śokinyoḥ) | शोकिनीषु (śokinīṣu) |
| vocative | शोकिनि (śokini) | शोकिन्यौ (śokinyau) शोकिनी¹ (śokinī¹) |
शोकिन्यः (śokinyaḥ) शोकिनीः¹ (śokinīḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शोकि (śoki) | शोकिनी (śokinī) | शोकीनि (śokīni) |
| accusative | शोकि (śoki) | शोकिनी (śokinī) | शोकीनि (śokīni) |
| instrumental | शोकिना (śokinā) | शोकिभ्याम् (śokibhyām) | शोकिभिः (śokibhiḥ) |
| dative | शोकिने (śokine) | शोकिभ्याम् (śokibhyām) | शोकिभ्यः (śokibhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शोकिनः (śokinaḥ) | शोकिभ्याम् (śokibhyām) | शोकिभ्यः (śokibhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शोकिनः (śokinaḥ) | शोकिनोः (śokinoḥ) | शोकिनाम् (śokinām) |
| locative | शोकिनि (śokini) | शोकिनोः (śokinoḥ) | शोकिषु (śokiṣu) |
| vocative | शोकि (śoki) शोकिन् (śokin) |
शोकिनी (śokinī) | शोकीनि (śokīni) |
References
- ^ Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “शोकिन्”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan