शोण
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- শোণ (Assamese script)
- ᬰᭀᬡ (Balinese script)
- শোণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰺𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑁄𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- ၐောဏ (Burmese script)
- શોણ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ੋਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍋𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦺꦴꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂷𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ಶೋಣ (Kannada script)
- ឝោណ (Khmer script)
- ໂຨຓ (Lao script)
- ശോണ (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᠣᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘻𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠣᠸᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧜𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑑀𑐞 (Newa script)
- ଶୋଣ (Odia script)
- ꢯꣂꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆾𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖺𑖜 (Siddham script)
- ශොණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩕𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚴𑚘 (Takri script)
- ஶோண (Tamil script)
- శోణ (Telugu script)
- โศณ (Thai script)
- ཤོ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒼𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨆𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ḱów-no- (“luminous; vibrant”), perhaps an extension of *ḱew- (“to shine”), and related to शुच् (śuc, “to shine”), शुध् (śudh, “to purify”), and शुभ् (śubh, “to beautify”); outside of Indic, compare perhaps Welsh cun (“lovely”), Russian суни́ка (suníka, “wild strawberry”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɕɐw.ɳɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɕoː.ɳɐ/
Adjective
शोण • (śoṇa) stem
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शोणः (śoṇaḥ) | शोणौ (śoṇau) | शोणाः (śoṇāḥ) |
| accusative | शोणम् (śoṇam) | शोणौ (śoṇau) | शोणान् (śoṇān) |
| instrumental | शोणेन (śoṇena) | शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) | शोणैः (śoṇaiḥ) |
| dative | शोणाय (śoṇāya) | शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) | शोणेभ्यः (śoṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शोणात् (śoṇāt) | शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) | शोणेभ्यः (śoṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शोणस्य (śoṇasya) | शोणयोः (śoṇayoḥ) | शोणानाम् (śoṇānām) |
| locative | शोणे (śoṇe) | शोणयोः (śoṇayoḥ) | शोणेषु (śoṇeṣu) |
| vocative | शोण (śoṇa) | शोणौ (śoṇau) | शोणाः (śoṇāḥ) |
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शोणा (śoṇā) | शोणे (śoṇe) | शोणाः (śoṇāḥ) |
| accusative | शोणाम् (śoṇām) | शोणे (śoṇe) | शोणाः (śoṇāḥ) |
| instrumental | शोणया (śoṇayā) | शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) | शोणाभिः (śoṇābhiḥ) |
| dative | शोणायै (śoṇāyai) | शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) | शोणाभ्यः (śoṇābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शोणायाः (śoṇāyāḥ) | शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) | शोणाभ्यः (śoṇābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शोणायाः (śoṇāyāḥ) | शोणयोः (śoṇayoḥ) | शोणानाम् (śoṇānām) |
| locative | शोणायाम् (śoṇāyām) | शोणयोः (śoṇayoḥ) | शोणासु (śoṇāsu) |
| vocative | शोणे (śoṇe) | शोणे (śoṇe) | शोणाः (śoṇāḥ) |
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शोणम् (śoṇam) | शोणे (śoṇe) | शोणानि (śoṇāni) |
| accusative | शोणम् (śoṇam) | शोणे (śoṇe) | शोणानि (śoṇāni) |
| instrumental | शोणेन (śoṇena) | शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) | शोणैः (śoṇaiḥ) |
| dative | शोणाय (śoṇāya) | शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) | शोणेभ्यः (śoṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शोणात् (śoṇāt) | शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) | शोणेभ्यः (śoṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शोणस्य (śoṇasya) | शोणयोः (śoṇayoḥ) | शोणानाम् (śoṇānām) |
| locative | शोणे (śoṇe) | शोणयोः (śoṇayoḥ) | शोणेषु (śoṇeṣu) |
| vocative | शोण (śoṇa) | शोणे (śoṇe) | शोणानि (śoṇāni) |
Noun
शोण • (śoṇa) stem, m
- redness
- fire
- Bignonia indica or a variety of it
- red sugarcane
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शोणः (śoṇaḥ) | शोणौ (śoṇau) शोणा¹ (śoṇā¹) |
शोणाः (śoṇāḥ) शोणासः¹ (śoṇāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | शोणम् (śoṇam) | शोणौ (śoṇau) शोणा¹ (śoṇā¹) |
शोणान् (śoṇān) |
| instrumental | शोणेन (śoṇena) | शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) | शोणैः (śoṇaiḥ) शोणेभिः¹ (śoṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | शोणाय (śoṇāya) | शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) | शोणेभ्यः (śoṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शोणात् (śoṇāt) | शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) | शोणेभ्यः (śoṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शोणस्य (śoṇasya) | शोणयोः (śoṇayoḥ) | शोणानाम् (śoṇānām) |
| locative | शोणे (śoṇe) | शोणयोः (śoṇayoḥ) | शोणेषु (śoṇeṣu) |
| vocative | शोण (śoṇa) | शोणौ (śoṇau) शोणा¹ (śoṇā¹) |
शोणाः (śoṇāḥ) शोणासः¹ (śoṇāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “शोण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1091/2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 656-657
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 378-379