शुध्
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- शुन्ध् (śundh), शोध् (śodh)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱew-dʰ- (“clean”), an extension of *(s)ḱew- (“to shine”). Probably related to शोण (śoṇa, “red, crimson”) and शुच् (śuc, “to shine”).
Root
शुध् • (śudh)
- to purify
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शुध् (0 c, 4 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root शुध् (6 c, 0 e)
- Primary Verbal Forms
- शुध्यति (śudhyati) (Present)
- शुन्धति (śundhati) (Present)
- शुन्द्धि (śunddhi, Present imperative)
- शोत्स्यति (śotsyáti) (Future)
- शुन्धिष्यति (śundhiṣyáti) (Future)
- शोद्धा (śoddhā́) (Periphrastic Future)
- शुन्धिता (śundhitā́) (Periphrastic Future)
- अशुधत् (áśudhat) (Aorist)
- अशुन्धीत् (áśundhīt) (Aorist)
- शुशोध (śuśódha) (Perfect)
- शुशुन्ध (śuśundha) (Perfect)
- Secondary Forms
- शुध्यते (śudhyáte) (Passive)
- अशोधि (áśodhi) (Passive Aorist)
- शुन्धयति (śundhayati) (Causative)
- शोधयति (śodhayati) (Causative)
- अशूशुधत् (aśūśudhat) (Causative Aorist)
- शुशुत्सति (śuśutsati) (Desiderative)
- शोशुध्यते (śośudhyate) (Intensive)
- शोशोद्धि (śośoddhi) (Intensive)
- Non-Finite Forms
- शुद्ध (śuddha) (Past Participle)
- शोद्धुम् (śoddhum) (Infinitive)
- शोधनीय (śodhanī́ya) (Gerundive)
- शोधयितव्य (śodhayitavya) (Causative Gerundive)
- Derived Nominal Forms
Descendants
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root शुध् (6 c, 0 e)
- Pali: sudh
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “शुध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1082.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “शुध्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 175
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “शुध्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 646; 657
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 356-357
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 330
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “0595”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0595