शुद्धि
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शुद्धि (śuddhi). Doublet of सुध (sudh).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʃʊd̪.d̪ʱiː/, [ʃʊd̪̚.d̪ʱiː]
Noun
शुद्धि • (śuddhi) f
- purity
- purification, expiation
- removal (of faults)
- correctness, accuracy (of work)
- requital
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | शुद्धि śuddhi |
शुद्धियाँ śuddhiyā̃ |
| oblique | शुद्धि śuddhi |
शुद्धियों śuddhiyõ |
| vocative | शुद्धि śuddhi |
शुद्धियो śuddhiyo |
Derived terms
- शुद्धिकरण (śuddhikraṇ)
- शुद्धिकारक (śuddhikārak)
- शुद्धिकारी (śuddhikārī)
- शुद्धिपत्र (śuddhipatra)
- शुद्धिबोध (śuddhibodh)
- शुद्धिवादी (śuddhivādī)
Related terms
- अशुद्धि (aśuddhi)
- परिशुद्धि (pariśuddhi)
- संशुद्धि (sañśuddhi)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “शुद्धि”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- শুদ্ধি (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬸᬤ᭄ᬥᬶ (Balinese script)
- শুদ্ধি (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰲𑰟𑰿𑰠𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ၐုဒ္ဓိ (Burmese script)
- શુદ્ધિ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ੁਦ੍ਧਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍁𑌦𑍍𑌧𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦸꦢ꧀ꦣꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂳𑂠𑂹𑂡𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಶುದ್ಧಿ (Kannada script)
- ឝុទ្ធិ (Khmer script)
- ຨຸທ຺ຘິ (Lao script)
- ശുദ്ധി (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᡠᡩᢡᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘳𑘟𑘿𑘠𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠤᢑᢑᠾᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧔𑦿𑧠𑧀𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଶୁଦ୍ଧି (Odia script)
- ꢯꢸꢣ꣄ꢤꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆶𑆢𑇀𑆣𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖲𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ශුද්ධි (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩒𑩭 𑪙𑩮𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚰𑚛𑚶𑚜𑚮 (Takri script)
- ஶுத்³தி⁴ (Tamil script)
- శుద్ధి (Telugu script)
- ศุทฺธิ (Thai script)
- ཤུ་དྡྷི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒳𑒠𑓂𑒡𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨃𑨛𑩇𑨜𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɕud.dʱi/, [ɕud̚.dʱi]
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɕud̪.d̪ʱi/, [ɕud̪̚.d̪ʱi]
Noun
शुद्धि • (śuddhi) stem, f (root शुध्)
- (Hinduism) Shuddhi
- (literal, figurative) cleansing, purification, purity, holiness, freedom from defilement, purificatory rite
- setting free or securing (from any danger), rendering secure
- Kām
- 550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā
- justification, exculpation, innocence (established by ordeal or trial), acquittal
- quittance, clearing off or paying off, discharge (of a debt, etc)
- MW
- retaliation
- verification, correction, making true, correctness, accuracy, genuineness, truth
- Yājñ
- clearness, certainty, accurate knowledge regarding (with genitive case or in compounds)
- शुद्धिंकृ
- śuddhiṃ-kṛ
- to ascertain for certain
- (arithmetic) leaving no remainder
- शुद्धिमि
- śuddhim-i
- to leave no remainder
- subtraction of a quantity or a quantity to be subtracted
- name of Durga
- of one of the Śaktis of Viṣṇu
- of Dākṣāyaṇī as worshipped at Kapāla-mocana
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शुद्धिः (śuddhiḥ) | शुद्धी (śuddhī) | शुद्धयः (śuddhayaḥ) |
| accusative | शुद्धिम् (śuddhim) | शुद्धी (śuddhī) | शुद्धीः (śuddhīḥ) |
| instrumental | शुद्ध्या (śuddhyā) शुद्धी¹ (śuddhī¹) |
शुद्धिभ्याम् (śuddhibhyām) | शुद्धिभिः (śuddhibhiḥ) |
| dative | शुद्धये (śuddhaye) शुद्ध्यै² (śuddhyai²) शुद्धी¹ (śuddhī¹) |
शुद्धिभ्याम् (śuddhibhyām) | शुद्धिभ्यः (śuddhibhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शुद्धेः (śuddheḥ) शुद्ध्याः² (śuddhyāḥ²) शुद्ध्यै³ (śuddhyai³) |
शुद्धिभ्याम् (śuddhibhyām) | शुद्धिभ्यः (śuddhibhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शुद्धेः (śuddheḥ) शुद्ध्याः² (śuddhyāḥ²) शुद्ध्यै³ (śuddhyai³) |
शुद्ध्योः (śuddhyoḥ) | शुद्धीनाम् (śuddhīnām) |
| locative | शुद्धौ (śuddhau) शुद्ध्याम्² (śuddhyām²) शुद्धा¹ (śuddhā¹) |
शुद्ध्योः (śuddhyoḥ) | शुद्धिषु (śuddhiṣu) |
| vocative | शुद्धे (śuddhe) | शुद्धी (śuddhī) | शुद्धयः (śuddhayaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Later Sanskrit
- ³Brāhmaṇas
Derived terms
- अशुद्धि (aśuddhi)
- परिशुद्धि (pariśuddhi)
- विशुद्धि (viśuddhi)
- शुद्धिकर (śuddhikara)
- शुद्धिकृत (śuddhikṛta)
- शुद्धितम (śuddhitama)
- संशुद्धि (saṃśuddhi)
Descendants
- Pali: suddhi f (“purification”)
- Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 f (suddhi, “purification, information”)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “शुद्धि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page {{{1}}}.