शोध
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit शोध (śodha).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʃoːd̪ʱ/
Noun
शोध • (śodh) m
- investigation, probing; research
- जासूस दो दिन से शोध कर रहा है।
- jāsūs do din se śodh kar rahā hai.
- The spy has been investigating for two days.
- purifying
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | शोध śodh |
शोध śodh |
| oblique | शोध śodh |
शोधों śodhõ |
| vocative | शोध śodh |
शोधो śodho |
Derived terms
Marathi
Etymology
From शोधणे (śodhṇe, “to search”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɕod̪ʱ/
- Hyphenation: शोध
- Rhymes: -od̪ʱ
Noun
शोध • (śodh) m
Declension
| Declension of शोध (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
शोध śodh | ||
| direct plural |
शोध śodh | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
शोध śodh |
शोध śodh | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
शोधा śodhā |
शोधां- śodhān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
शोधाला śodhālā |
शोधांना śodhānnā | |
| ergative | शोधाने, शोधानं śodhāne, śodhāna |
शोधांनी śodhānnī | |
| instrumental | शोधाशी śodhāśī |
शोधांशी śodhānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
शोधात śodhāt |
शोधांत śodhāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
शोधा śodhā |
शोधांनो śodhānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of शोध (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
शोधाचा śodhāċā |
शोधाचे śodhāċe |
शोधाची śodhācī |
शोधाच्या śodhācā |
शोधाचे, शोधाचं śodhāċe, śodhāċa |
शोधाची śodhācī |
शोधाच्या śodhācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
शोधांचा śodhānċā |
शोधांचे śodhānċe |
शोधांची śodhāñcī |
शोधांच्या śodhāncā |
शोधांचे, शोधांचं śodhānċe, śodhānċa |
शोधांची śodhāñcī |
शोधांच्या śodhāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- शोध लावणे (śodh lāvṇe, “to invent, discover”)
Verb
शोध • (śodh)
- imperative of शोधणे (śodhṇe)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “शोध”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
Sanskrit
A vṛddhi derivative of शुध् (śudh).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɕɐw.dʱɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɕoː.d̪ʱɐ/
Noun
शोध • (śodha) stem, m
- correction, rectification
- purification, cleansing
- consciousness, understanding
- retaliation, requital
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “शोध”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1091.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śōdha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 732