संग्राम
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit संग्राम (saṃgrāma).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /səŋ.ɡɾɑːm/, [sɐ̃ŋ.ɡɾä̃ːm]
Noun
संग्राम • (saṅgrām) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | संग्राम saṅgrām |
संग्राम saṅgrām |
| oblique | संग्राम saṅgrām |
संग्रामों saṅgrāmõ |
| vocative | संग्राम saṅgrām |
संग्रामो saṅgrāmo |
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “संग्राम”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- “संग्राम”, in Collins Gem Hindi-English Dictionary, Collins, 2011, →ISBN
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “संग्राम”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “संग्राम”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit संग्राम (saṃgrāma).
Noun
संग्राम • (saṅgrām) m
Declension
| Declension of संग्राम (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
संग्राम saṅgrāma | ||
| direct plural |
संग्राम saṅgrāma | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
संग्राम saṅgrāma |
संग्राम saṅgrāma | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
संग्रामा saṅgrāmaā |
संग्रामां- saṅgrāmaān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
संग्रामाला saṅgrāmaālā |
संग्रामांना saṅgrāmaānnā | |
| ergative | संग्रामाने, संग्रामानं saṅgrāmaāne, saṅgrāmaāna |
संग्रामांनी saṅgrāmaānnī | |
| instrumental | संग्रामाशी saṅgrāmaāśī |
संग्रामांशी saṅgrāmaānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
संग्रामात saṅgrāmaāt |
संग्रामांत saṅgrāmaāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
संग्रामा saṅgrāmaā |
संग्रामांनो saṅgrāmaānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of संग्राम (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
संग्रामाचा saṅgrāmaāċā |
संग्रामाचे saṅgrāmaāċe |
संग्रामाची saṅgrāmaācī |
संग्रामाच्या saṅgrāmaācā |
संग्रामाचे, संग्रामाचं saṅgrāmaāċe, saṅgrāmaāċa |
संग्रामाची saṅgrāmaācī |
संग्रामाच्या saṅgrāmaācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
संग्रामांचा saṅgrāmaānċā |
संग्रामांचे saṅgrāmaānċe |
संग्रामांची saṅgrāmaāñcī |
संग्रामांच्या saṅgrāmaāncā |
संग्रामांचे, संग्रामांचं saṅgrāmaānċe, saṅgrāmaānċa |
संग्रामांची saṅgrāmaāñcī |
संग्रामांच्या saṅgrāmaāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “संग्राम”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- সংগ্ৰাম (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬂᬕ᭄ᬭᬵᬫ (Balinese script)
- সংগ্রাম (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰽𑰐𑰿𑰨𑰯𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀁𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- သံဂြာမ (Burmese script)
- સંગ્રામ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਂਗ੍ਰਾਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌂𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌮 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦁꦒꦿꦴꦩ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂁𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂰𑂧 (Kaithi script)
- ಸಂಗ್ರಾಮ (Kannada script)
- សំគ្រាម (Khmer script)
- ສໍຄ຺ຣາມ (Lao script)
- സംഗ്രാമ (Malayalam script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᠠᡤᡵᠠ᠊ᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘽𑘐𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠰᠠᠺᠷᠠᢗᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧞𑦰𑧠𑧈𑧑𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑄𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐩 (Newa script)
- ସଂଗ୍ରାମ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢀꢔ꣄ꢬꢵꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆁𑆓𑇀𑆫𑆳𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖽𑖐𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖦 (Siddham script)
- සංග්රාම (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑪖𑩞 𑪙𑩼𑩛𑩴 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚫𑚌𑚶𑚤𑚭𑚢 (Takri script)
- ஸஂக்³ராம (Tamil script)
- సంగ్రామ (Telugu script)
- สํคฺราม (Thai script)
- སཾ་གྲཱ་མ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓀𑒑𑓂𑒩𑒰𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨸𑨍𑩇𑨫𑨊𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /sɐŋ.ɡɾɑː.mɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /s̪ɐŋ.ɡɾɑː.mɐ/
Noun
संग्राम • (saṃgrāma) stem, m
Descendants
- Dhivehi: ހަނގުރާމަ (haⁿgurāma)
- Khmer: សង្គ្រាម (sɑngkriəm)
- Lao: ສົງຄາມ (song khām)
- Telugu: సంగ్రామము (saṅgrāmamu)
- Thai: สงคราม (sǒng-kraam)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “संग्राम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1129, column 3.